Georgia grand jury indicts former US President Trump, alleging 'conspiracy to unlawfully change outcome' of 2020 presidential election

Trump at last month's Turning Point Action Conference in West Palm Beach, Florida. Image: Gage Skidmore.
Last Monday, a Fulton County, Georgia grand jury seated in Atlanta indicted nineteen people, including former United States President Donald Trump, on 41 counts overall, Trump himself facing thirteen. Referencing the Republican's election loss to President Joe Biden in 2020 in Georgia and nationally, it alleged they "refused to accept that Trump lost, and they knowingly and willfully joined a conspiracy to unlawfully change the outcome of the election in favor of Trump." The grand jury's indictment continued: "That conspiracy contained a common plan and purpose to commit two or more acts of racketeering activity in Fulton County, Georgia, elsewhere in the State of Georgia, and in other states." Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis told press later the accused had eleven days to surrender. Trump faced a charge of violating the Georgia Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) along with his co-defendants; three counts of soliciting a public officer to violate their oath; conspiracy to commit impersonation of a public officer; two each of conspiracy to commit forgery in the first degree, conspiracy to commit false statements and writings, and false statements and writings; conspiracy to commit filing false documents; and filing false documents. Trump said the day of the indictment: "I didn't tamper with the election!" Ahead of the announcement of the charges, his 2024 presidential campaign claimed the prosecution the Democratic Willis was leading was "election interference". In a statement the campaign said: "The timing of this latest coordinated strike by a biased prosecutor in an overwhelmingly Democrat jurisdiction not only betrays the trust of the American people, but also exposes true motivation driving their fabricated accusations." He previously repeatedly asked for her disqualification based on her public remarks on the case. On Tuesday, he wrote on his social media website, Truth Social: "A Large, Complex, Detailed but Irrefutable REPORT on the Presidential Election Fraud which took place in Georgia is almost complete & will be presented by me at a major News Conference at 11:00 A.M. on Monday of next week in Bedminster, New Jersey". On Thursday, he announced he would not stage the press conference, posting to Truth Social: "Rather than releasing the Report on the Rigged & Stolen Georgia 2020 Presidential Election on Monday, my lawyers would prefer putting this, I believe, Irrefutable & Overwhelming evidence of Election Fraud & Irregularities in formal Legal Filings as we fight to dismiss this disgraceful Indictment". This fourth case followed indictments of the former president in New York City, on state-level charges of falsification of business records to conceal hush money payments, the first indictment of a US president Miami, Florida, on federal charges of purposeful retention of classified documents; and Washington, D.C., on federal charges of "[pursuit] of unlawful means of discounting legitimate votes and subverting" the 2020 election. Unlike impeachment and conviction by the US Congress, a criminal conviction unrelated to insurrection would not have legal effects on Trump's campaign, but, as the charges were state-level, a US president could not pardon those, if any, found guilty or remove state prosecutors. In its 98 pages, the indictment mentioned 30 more involved in the conspiracy, but did not charge or name them. It said Trump and associates, including lawyers Rudy Giuliani and John Eastman, both indicted alongside him Monday, unsuccessfully attempted to persuade state officials involved in the certification of the results. It described Trump asking Governor Brian Kemp and the Georgia secretary of state, Brad Raffensperger, both Republicans, to interfere with the results — calling Raffensperger on January 2, 2021 to ask him to "find" votes so Trump could overcome Biden's victory and US Department of Justice employees to pronounce the results "corrupt". It said Trump made false claims of election fraud in, without success, petitioning courts to undo the results in lawsuits
Georgia.The indictment. Image: State of Georgia.

against  According to the indictment, Trump organized individuals to present themselves as legitimate electors, including state Republican Party chairman David Shafer and Cathleen Latham; some said the Trump campaign told them they would cast their presidential votes only if Trump's legal efforts to overturn Biden's victory were successful. The grand jury indicted Shafer and Mike Roman, another alleged participant in the scheme, who worked on Trump's 2020 campaign. The indictment continued Trump attorneys three times attempted to convince members of the Republican-majority Georgia legislature to present their election fraud allegations. It said the US Department of Justice's civil division's top official, Jeffrey Clark, prepared a never-sent letter asking legislators to "convene a special session" on the results and the electors it would certify to vote for president, charging Clark. The grand jury described how "several of the Defendants [...] falsely accused Fulton County election worker Ruby Freeman of committing election crimes", then used these claims as basis for their argument the Georgia legislature and others in its government should alter the results. Mark Meadows was another facing charges. The grand jury accused the one-time Trump Executive Office Chief of Staff of trying to gain unauthorized entry to a Cobb County, Georgia civic center where state law enforcement was conducting audits of election-related signatures in December 2020. "Is there a way to speed up Fulton county signature verification in order to have results before Jan 6 if the trump campaign assist financially", he texted Raffensperger's Chief Investigator Frances Watson. The grand jury indicted him on violating RICO and soliciting a public officer to violate their oath, the latter stemming from scheduling the Trump–Raffensperger phone call. Latham, the grand jury charged, also participated in a pro-Trump scheme to compromise ballots and election machines in Coffee County, Georgia. In Georgia, prosecutors have had the option of convening special grand juries for investigations before a regular grand jury hears its findings and considers indictment, and Willis did so about a year into her investigation in 2022. Among those who testified to the special grand jury before it dissolved in January were Eastman, Giuliani, Meadows, and Ken Chesebro, all of whom the regular grand jury charged. Others who testified were Mike Flynn, a national security advisor to Trump, and legislators Senator Lindsey Graham of South Carolina and Representative Jody Hice of Georgia, both Republicans. Both Willis and Judge Robert McBurney, who oversaw the special grand jury's work, said Shafer was at the greatest risk of prosecution of the pro-Trump electors. Source: https://en.wikinews.org, available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License
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Former US President Donald Trump pleads not guilty over alleged attempts to 'subvert' 2020 presidential election results

Last Thursday, former US President Donald Trump entered a not guilty plea in the US District Court for the District of Columbia (D.C.) to four felony charges over the alleged "[pursuit] of unlawful means of discounting legitimate votes and subverting" the outcome of the 2020 US presidential election, which saw now-President Joe Biden defeat him and Trump supporters attack the US Capitol on January 6, 2021. Magistrate Judge Moxila A. Upadhyaya said Judge Tanya Chutkan, who is assigned to preside over the case, planned to schedule a trial at an August 28 hearing; both prosecutors and Trump's attorneys were instructed to present a favored trial timeline by that date, but Upadhyaya described Chutkan as open to allowing Trump to not attend that hearing. Thomas Windom, the head prosecutor assigned to the trial, argued: "This case will benefit from normal order, including a speedy trial." Defense lawyer John Lauro said his side would need to analyze evidence the government must provide it through discovery and the idea a trial could soon begin was "somewhat absurd": "These are weighty issues. Obviously, the US has had three and a half years to investigate this matter". He added: "And all I'm going to ask, Your Honor, is the opportunity to fairly defend our client. But in order to do that, we're going to need a little time." Upadhyaya said: "I can guarantee everybody that there will be a fair process and a fair trial in this case." Upadhyaya warned the defendant of the conditions of his freedom, one of which being he and witnesses could not discuss the case without lawyers present: "If you fail to comply with any conditions of your release, a warrant may be issued for your arrest." Three law enforcement personnel who resisted the Capitol attack arrived to witness the 27-minute arraignment, including Capitol Police officer Aquilino Gonell. The clashes injured Gonell, who retired; he noted to the Associated Press this was "the same court in which hundreds of rioters have been sentenced. It's the same court former President Trump is being arraigned in today for his alleged involvement before, during, and after the siege." Other attendees included the court's chief judge, James Boasberg, who presided over the grand jury's secret proceedings. Also attending were Judge Randy Moss and Judge Amy Berman Jackson, who has criticized Trump when sentencing participants in the attack. Providing counsel for the defense were Lauro and Todd Blanche, also working for Trump in other court cases, while Trump lawyer Evan Corcoran attended in the audience. The lawyers have claimed Special Counsel Jack Smith infringed on Trump's freedom of speech by criminally charging him. Trump, standing in the rain at Reagan National Airport ahead of his flight returning him to New Jersey, declared it a "very sad day for America". He said: "This is the persecution of the person that's leading by very, very substantial numbers in the Republican [Party] primary and leading Biden by a lot [...] So if you can't beat 'em, you persecute 'em or you prosecute 'em. We can't let this happen in America." He has maintained his innocence. Asked at a campaign stop press conference in Iowa on Friday, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a Republican contender in the 2024 election, if he believed the 2024 presidential election to be "stolen", he said: "I've said many times the election is what it is [...] All those theories that were put out did not prove to be true. But what I've also said is the way you conduct a good election that people have confidence in, you don't change the rules in the middle of the game." Prosecutors asked Chutkan to issue a protective order under which Trump could not release sensitive evidence from discovery, after he wrote on his social media website Truth Social earlier in the day: "IF YOU GO AFTER ME, I'M COMING AFTER YOU!" They said that could be interpreted as meaning he could attempt to chill witnesses. Trump's lawyers submitted a response Monday, conceding some documents should remain private, but "the need to protect that information does not require a blanket gag order over all documents produced by the government." Basing their argument upon the US Constitution's provision safeguarding free speech, they continued: "In a trial about First Amendment rights, the government seeks to restrict First Amendment rights." The government responded, noting the other side's counsels had been spoken about the case on broadcast media. Chutkan later scheduled a hearing on the matter for Friday. On Sunday, Trump declared on Truth Social: "There is no way I can get a fair trial with the judge 'assigned' to the ridiculous freedom of speech/fair elections case [...] Everybody knows this and so does she! We will be immediately asking for recusal of this judge on very powerful grounds and likewise for venue change, out [of] D.C." He had claimed West Virginia was "politically unbiased" in contrast to D.C. A federal grand jury on August 1 indicted Trump, accusing him of conspiracy to defraud the United States, conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding, obstruction of and attempt to obstruct an official proceeding, and conspiracy against rights. It charged he committed such to undermine the US Congress' evaluation and certification of the validity of the results. This indictment followed one in New York City, on state-level charges of falsification of business records to conceal hush money payments, the first indictment of a US president, and another federal indictment in Miami, Florida,
The indictment: Image: United States Department of Justice.
over alleged purposeful retention of classified documents. Fulton County, Georgia has been investigating Trump and supporters for alleged attempts to influence the 2020 election results there. Unlike an impeachment, a conviction unrelated to insurrection would not have legal effects on Trump's campaign. The indictment said Trump exhausted his legal avenues to affect the election results, including seeking relief from courts and requesting authorities perform recounts and audits of votes, yet participated in a conspiracy to perpetuate the claim he won the election. He called the election "crooked" before flying to D.C. for the arraignment on social media. Aware his statements were false as Vice President Mike Pence and other advisors and appointees informed him, the indictment charged, "the defendant repeated and widely disseminated them anyway — to make his knowingly false claims appear legitimate, to create an intense national atmosphere of mistrust and anger, and to erode public faith in the administration of the election." The indictment described Trump trying to persuade state administrators to alter election results, unsuccessfully attempting to convince Pence he could prevent Congress from counting the votes of electors, who states appointed consistent with the local popular vote, and, with unnamed and unindicted accomplices, assembling groups of "fraudulent electors" to vote for him and send their votes for Congress to count. Trump and accomplices, the grand jury continued, disseminated these statements in a rally on January 6, after which some attendees and others stormed the Capitol, clashing with resisting law enforcement. Congress reconvened within hours, and Pence presided over the certification of the results. Prosecutor Jack Smith on August 1 called it "an unprecedented assault on the seat of American democracy [...] It was fueled by lies, lies by the defendant". A bipartisan US House of Representatives select committee reported on the prelude to the Capitol attack after a months-long investigation, determining authorities should charge Trump with aiding an insurrection, obstructing an official proceeding, and other crimes. In 2021, Chutkan ordered Trump's presidential records be available to the committee, against his wishes; the grand jury mentioned those records in August 1's indictment. Hours before the arraignment hearing, he denounced Chutkan as "unfair" on social media. Source: Source: https://en.wikinews.org/, available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 License
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Trump impeachment lawyers leave team: US media


Several of former US President Donald Trump’s impeachment lawyers have left his team a little over a week before his trial, US media reported Saturday.

CNN cited unnamed sources as saying that five lawyers — including two who were thought to be leading the team — had parted ways with the Republican billionaire after disagreeing over his legal strategy.

Trump had wanted the lawyers to continue his baseless claims of mass election fraud rather than focus on the legality of convicting a president after he has left office, CNN said, adding that he was “not receptive” to discussion.

The lawyers included Butch Bowers and Deborah Barbier, expected to lead Trump’s defense, CNN and other outlets reported, saying it had been a “mutual decision.”

“We have done much work, but have not made a final decision on our legal team, which will be made shortly,” tweeted Trump advisor Jason Miller in response to the reports.

The development leaves Trump, who has reportedly been struggling to form a defense ahead of his historic second impeachment trial over the ransacking of the US Capitol this month, facing new hurdles with just days to go.

However, even with his legal team in chaos he looks increasingly likely to
dodge conviction. Nearly all senators from his party have signaled opposition to his trial and fueled efforts to censure him instead.

The trial — in which Trump faces a charge of “incitement of insurrection” — will begin on February 9.

But with just five Republicans joining all 50 Democrats this week in agreeing that the trial should go forward, it appears unlikely that 17
Republicans would vote against Trump, the minimum number needed to reach the two-thirds threshold for conviction.

A censure would be less severe than expulsion but is a formal statement of disapproval.

It would still need 10 Republicans to go along in order to overcome any blocking tactics set out by Trump loyalists.

While a conviction would lead to a simple-majority vote on whether to bar
Trump from holding any future public office, a censure resolution carries no such trigger.That would leave the door open for Trump to run again in 2024, a prospect that a significant portion of Republicans now support, despite the deadly storming of the Capitol on January 6 by a mob of pro-Trump extremists in an effort to overturn the results of the election. Source: https://www.daily-bangladesh.com/
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