Facebook chief Zuckerberg braces for civil unrest


Facebook chief Mark Zuckerberg on Thursday warned of the potential for civil unrest as votes are tallied in a US election that will be “a test” for the social network.

Zuckerberg expressed his concern while describing safeguards against misinformation and voter suppression at the leading social network that are intended to avoid the kinds of deception and abuse that played out four years ago.

“I’m worried that with our nation so divided and election results potentially taking days or weeks to be finalized there is a risk of civil unrest,” said Zuckerberg, who had also been grilled during a session on Capitol Hill earlier this week.

“Given this, companies like ours need to go well beyond what we’ve done before.”

Confusion early this week over political ads at Facebook marred the onset of what was supposed to be a cooling-off period ahead of the US presidential election on November 3.

Rival parties complained Facebook was undermining campaign efforts after blunders arose around a ban on new paid political ads being published in the week before Election Day.

“We’re investigating the issues of some ads being paused incorrectly, and some advertisers having trouble making changes to their campaigns,” Facebook product manager Rob Leathern said in a tweet when the ban kicked on Tuesday.

Political ad publishers can sidestep the ban by getting the advertisements loaded into Facebook prior to the deadline, and then disseminating them to a wider audience later.

California-based Facebook has tightened its rules on political advertising ahead of the 2020 election in other ways too, including prohibiting attempts to undermine the electoral process.

In the Facebook paid posts library — a list viewable by the public — for President Donald Trump’s campaign, what appeared to be a victory ad is already visible.

And on Tuesday, senior media advisor for Democratic presidential contender Joe Biden, Megan Clasen, tweeted a screen capture of a Trump Facebook ad showing a picture of the president and the message “Election Day Is Today.”

But the former vice president’s campaign had been told by Facebook they could not launch ads saying election day was “today” or even “tomorrow,” Clasen said in the tweet.

Democratic political strategist Eric Reif said on Twitter that he and others were working to have ads restored that had been mistakenly removed by Facebook.

“While next week will be a test for Facebook, I am proud of the work we have done here,” Zuckerberg said.

“I also know that our work doesn’t stop after November 3rd,” Zuckerberg said.“So we will keep anticipating new threats, evolving our approach and fighting to protect the integrity of the democratic process and the right of people to make their voices heard around the world.” Source:https://www.daily-bangladesh.com/
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आदर्श क्रेडिट कोआपरेटिव की 1500 करोड़ की संपत्ति जब्त, जनता का पैसा रिश्तेदारों को डायवर्ट


आदर्श समूह मुकेश मोदी वीरेंद्र मोदी व उनके परिवार तथा महेंद्र टांक व सौरभ टांक के रिद्धि सिद्धी समूह व अन्य आरोपितों का है। नई दिल्ली, प्रेट्र। प्रवर्तन निदेशालय (ईडी) ने आदर्श क्रेडिट कोआपरेटिव सोसायटी लि. (Adarsh Credit Cooperative Society Limited) की 1489 करोड़ रुपये की संपत्ति सोमवार को जब्त कर ली। इसमें 1464.76 करोड़ की अचल संपत्तियां व बैंक में जमा 24.44 करोड़ रुपये शामिल हैं। जनता के जमा धन के गबन के आरोप में ईडी ने यह कदम उठाया है। मोदी व टांक का है ग्रुप आदर्श समूह मुकेश मोदी, वीरेंद्र मोदी व उनके परिवार तथा महेंद्र टांक व सौरभ टांक के रिद्धि सिद्धी समूह व अन्य आरोपितों का है। ईडी द्वारा जब्त की गई संपत्तियां राजस्थान, हरियाणा, नई दिल्ली, गुजरात, महाराष्ट्र व उप्र में हैं। मनी लांड्रिंग के अपराध से संबंधित होने के कारण मनी लांड्रिंग रोकथाम अधिनियम (पीएमएलए) 2002 के तहत इन्हें फिलहाल अस्थाई रूप से जब्त किया गया है। भारी मात्रा में फंड डायवर्ट किया गया निवेशकों का आरोप था कि आदर्श क्रेडिट कोऑपरेटिव सोसाइटी लिमिटेड में समय पूरा होने के बाद भी पैसे वापस नहीं लौटाया गया। ईडी की जांच में सामने आया कि मुकेश के परिवार और रिश्तेदारों की कंपनियों में वेतन, प्रोत्साहन और कमीशन के माध्यम से भारी मात्रा में फंड को डायवर्ट किया गया। मुकेश और अन्य लोगों की वजह से आदर्श क्रेडिट कोऑपरेटिव सोसाइटी लिमिटेड (ACCSL) को लगभग 4,000 करोड़ रुपये का भारी नुकसान हुआ। दिसंबर 2018 में दर्ज हुआ था केस आदर्श समूह के खिलाफ दिसंबर 2018 में राजस्थान पुलिस के स्पेशल आपरेशन ग्रुप ने एफआइआर दर्ज की थी। आइपीसी की विभिन्न धाराओं में मुकेश व राहुल मोदी व आदर्श समूह के अन्य लोगों के खिलाफ धोखाधड़ी, हेराफेरी, आपराधिक षड्यंत्र व अन्य धाराओं में केस दर्ज किया था। कई निवेशकों ने सोसायटी के खिलाफ शिकायतें की थीं। इसी एफआइआर के आधार पर ईडी ने भी मामला हाथ में लिया। Source: https://www.jagran.com 
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Can death penalty end Bangladesh’s rape culture?

 Protests in Bangladesh erupted after a video of a group of men attacking, stripping, and sexually assaulting a woman went viral. Protesters have demanded harsher punishments, faster trials, and an end to what they see as a culture of impunity for sex crimes in Bangladesh. 

After the nation-wide protests in October, the country has been divided into groups of people, one group demanding death penalty for rape accused and the other demanding reform of the law in some other aspects, for example, the definition of rape and questioning the character of a rape victim during trial. 

Amendment to allow death penalty in rape cases

Following the protest, the Bangladesh government has amended the Women and Children Repression Prevention Act, 2000, making the death sentence the highest punishment for committing rape. A Bangladeshi court issued the death penalty for the first time to five convicts in a rape case after two days the country amended the law to include a death provision. It is not clear whether the verdict was declared under the amended law or any previous law. 

Experts are showing concern that this amendment of law may actually deter suspected criminals from being convicted. Experts feel that impunity enjoyed by rapists in the country are not due to the fact that Bangladesh does not have a high punishment for rape - currently the highest punishment afforded is life imprisonment - but that rapists are convicted in only three percent of the cases. 

Low conviction rate

A 2013 UN multi-country survey found that among men in Bangladesh, who admitted to committing rape, 88 percent of rural respondents and 95 percent of urban respondents said that they faced no legal consequences. According to media reports, around 1,000 rape cases have been reported this year in Bangladesh. Experts are arguing that “there is an inverse relationship between the severity of punishment and conviction rates - the higher the punishment, the lower the conviction rate, as judges are less willing to pass down harsh verdicts, particularly in rape cases, where it is difficult, in the absence of a witness, to prove without a benefit of the doubt that the survivor was raped. Additionally, archaic rape

and evidence laws put the survivor, rather than the perpetrator, on trial. It is these outdated laws which need to be reformed in line with human rights standards on an urgent basis to ensure protection to victims and survivors of
sexual violence,” the Daily Star had reported.

Reform rape law

The Reform Law Reform Coalition, comprising 17 women's and human rights organizations, has identified existing gaps in the legal and institutional framework that prevent justice for rape victims/ survivors and laid down 10 proposals for reform. These are: reform rape laws in line with human rights standards; broaden the definition of rape to make it non-discriminatory; define penetration to cover all forms of rape; allow proportionality of punishment and introduce sentencing guidelines; ensure justice process is accessible to rape survivors with disabilities; prohibit use of character evidence against rape survivors; enact Witness Protection Law; establish a state compensation fund for rape survivors; hold gender-sensitization training for justice sector actors, and introduce consent classes in schools. Moreover, sexual harassment and witness protection laws have not been passed yet. 

Survivors continue to face stigma and do not have adequate access to psychosocial services when they seek help. The government expressed zero tolerance towards rapists and hence, the death penalty was introduced for convicts in rape cases. However, the government must also ensure that its administration and law enforcement does not, ever again, provide protection to rapists and that any allegations of rape in any political party meet the strictest of measures. Much before the video footage emerged, anger in Bangladesh had been brewing as several members of the ruling party's student wing were arrested and charged with gangraping a woman.

Bangladesh’s Law Minister Anisul Haq said that he is hopeful of significantly controlling inhuman rape offenses as the government is going to adopt other necessary measures, including “speedy and fair trial” and “proper investigation without any political or other interference.”

This is obviously great news that our government is not only amending the law to increase the severity of punishment but also addressing other concerns raised by civil society members. 

If these changes are brought in the law and implemented duly then we can hope that incidents of rape will be lesser than now. 

(The writer is an advocate in Bangladesh Supreme Court. The views expressed are personal)  Source: https://southasiamonitor.org
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