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91% of Australian teens have a phone – but many are not keeping their identity and location secure
Yeslam Al-Saggaf, Charles Sturt University and Julie Maclean, Charles Sturt University
Most Australian teenagers have their own smartphone. According to a 2023 survey, 91% of young people between 14 and 17 owned a phone.
At the same time, there is huge community concern about young people being exposed to harms online – this includes the content they consume and the interactions they might have.
But there is also concern about their privacy and security. A 2023 UK study found teenagers are overly optimistic about the degree to which they can protect their personal information online.
This is a problem because smartphones can communicate information such as identities and locations when settings are not figured correctly.
Our new project – which has been funded by the eSafety Commissioner and will soon be available online – looked at how to teach students to be safer with their phones.
What are the risks?
Without changing the default settings, a phone (or smart watch, laptop or tablet) can share information such as full names, current locations and the duration of their stay in those locations. This makes it easy for others with basic IT knowledge to create profiles of someone’s movements over time.
Children are at particular risk, as they often connect to free public Wi-Fi networks. They may also be more likely to exchange photos with strangers online and accept social media friend requests without caution.
This also puts them at increased risk of having their identity or money stolen or coming into contact with people who may wish them harm.
Our research
Our project was conducted in seven high schools in regional New South Wales between August 2023 and April 2024.
First, we set up network sensors in two schools to monitor data leakage from students’ phones. We wanted to know the extent to which they were they giving away names and locations of the students. This was conducted over several weeks to establish a baseline for their typical data leakage levels.
Next, we gave 4,460 students in seven high schools lessons in how smartphones can leak sensitive information and how to stop this. The students were shown how to turn off their Bluetooth and switch off their Wi-Fi. They were also shown how to change their Bluetooth name and switch off their location services.
We then measured data leakage after the lesson in the two schools with network sensors.
We also conducted a survey on 574 students across five other schools, to measure their knowledge before and after the lesson. Of this group, about 90% of students owned a smartphone and most were aged between 14 and 16.
What did we find?
We found a significant reduction in data leakage after students were given the lessons.
At the two schools we monitored, we found the number of identifiable phones fell by about 30% after the education session.
The survey results also indicated the lessons had been effective. There was an 85% improvement in students’ “knowledge of smartphone settings” questions.
There was also a 15% improvement in students’ use of a safer, fake name as their smartphone name after the lessons – for example, instead of “Joshua’s phone”, calling it “cool dude”.
There was a 7% increase in concern about someone knowing where they were at a particular point in time, and a 10% increase in concern about someone knowing what their regular travel route to school was.
However, despite their enhanced understanding, many students continued to keep their Wi-Fi and Bluetooth settings enabled all the time, as this gave them convenient access to school and home Wi-Fi networks and headphone connections. This is an example of the “privacy paradox” where individuals prioritise convenience over security, even when aware of the risks.
How can students keep their phones safe?
There are three things young people – and others – can do to keep their smartphones safe.
1. Switch off services you don’t use
Phone owners should ask themselves: do I really need to keep all the available services on? If they are not using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth or location services (such as Snap Map, where you share your location with friends), they should turn them off.
As our research indicated, young people are unlikely to do this because it is inconvenient. Many young people want to connect to their headphones at all times so they can listen to music, watch videos and talk to friends.
2. Hide the device
If teens can’t switch off these services, they can at least de-identify their device by replacing their real name on the phone with something else. They can use a name parents and friends will recognise but will not link them to their other data.
They can also hide their device by not giving away the type of phone they are using (this can be done in general settings). This will prevent cyber attackers from linking their phone to the security vulnerabilities with their make of phone.
3. Control each app
Ideally, students should also go in and check smartphone settings for individual apps as well – and turn off services for apps that don’t require them. It is now easy to find out which apps have access to location services and your phone’s camera or microphone.![]()
Yeslam Al-Saggaf, Professor in Computing, Charles Sturt University and Julie Maclean, Researcher in Computing, Charles Sturt University
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
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- The government has worked with Openreach – BT’s local access network business – and the Home Builders Federation (HBF) on an agreement which aims to deliver superfast broadband connectivity to new build properties in the UK.
- The new deal will see fibre based broadband offered to all new developments either for free or as part of a co-funded initiative. It is estimated that more than half of all new build properties can be connected to fibre broadband free of charge to developers.
- As part of the agreement, Openreach is introducing an online planning tool for homebuilders. This will tell them whether properties in a given development can be connected to fibre for free, or if a contribution is needed from the developer to jointly fund the deployment of the local fibre network.
- Effective immediately, the housing industry will have access to a ‘rate card’ from Openreach which details the fixed cost contributions required by homebuilders in those cases where joint funding is required. Openreach will make a significant contribution itself before seeking any funds from developers. HBF will promote and support uptake of the co-funding offer amongst their members, and emphasise the need to plan for connectivity early in the development.
- This new offer sets a high bar for all suppliers and developers in the market, and Government will be working with industry closely to monitor success over the next year.
- Digital Economy Minister Ed Vaizey said: “The government’s ambition to build 1 million new homes over the course of this Parliament will house families and future generations to come. Broadband connectivity is just one thing that home buyers now expect when buying a new build, so this industry-led push to make superfast, or indeed ultrafast, broadband speeds available by default in new homes represents a very important step in meeting the UK’s digital needs.”
- Clive Selley, CEO Openreach, said: “This is an important step towards bringing fibre broadband to as many new build properties as possible. We recognise that high speed broadband connectivity is a major factor for homeowners when deciding to buy a house. That’s why we’re offering to deliver fibre to all new build developments either for free or as a co-funded model. With the support of the HBF we’ve delivered a series of measures to give developers greater clarity, choice and more funding. Today’s announcement underlines Openreach’s commitment to further extend its fibre network – which reaches more than 24m premises – to benefit even more communities across the country.”
- Stewart Baseley, executive chairman of the HBF added: “Housebuilders are constantly striving to deliver on and surpass the expectations of customers as we continue to see housing supply grow. Broadband speeds are an increasingly important factor in the home buying process and this offer to developers will see more new build purchasers benefit from the very best connectivity to go alongside the many other advantages of purchasing a brand new home.”Source: Advanced-television.com,
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Snapdeal offers Maggi noodles on 'flash sale'
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Google restructured under holding arm `Alphabet', Sundar Pichai made CEO

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Google shares zoom 16.3%, add $65 bn market value in a day
Google Inc's shares shot up 16.3 per cent at close at $699.62 yesterday, adding about $65 billion to its market value, with strong growth in YouTube viewership easing up investor concerns about Facebook Inc's push into video. Google's class A shares rose to the largest in a single-day percentage change in over seven years yesterday. The surge, which came after the search giant posted better-than-expected profit for the first time in six quarters, saw the Nasdaq composite index rise to a record intra-day high. The rise in the company's market value was more than the total market capitalisation of Caterpillar Inc, the world's biggest construction equipment maker. Google's shares were up at a record high of $703, valuing it at $471.50 billion and consolidating its position as the world's second-most valuable company after Apple Inc. At least 27 brokerages increased the targets on the company's stock, with analysts also hailing new chief financial officer Ruth Porat's disciplined spending approach. Google will be valued at $545 billion at the highest price target of $800. Apple is valued at around $740 billion. According to analysts, Porat who joined in May from investment bank Morgan Stanley, is likely to drive the stock in the short and medium term with her energy, analysts say. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq closed at a record high for the second straight session yesterday, vaulting over 0.9 per cent following the Google surge. The tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index shot up 46.96 points (0.91 per cent) to 5,210.14. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 33.80 (0.19 per cent) to 18,086.45, as the broad-based S&P 500 added 2.35 (0.11 per cent) at 2,126.64. Google also gave a bullish outlook on its YouTube business and hinted that a cash return to shareholders was in the offing. The share price spike added about $4 billion each to the fortunes of co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Google's gain also delivered a hefty boost to the S&P 500, as well, adding more than 6 points to the S&P yesterday, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices senior index analyst Howard Silverblatt. Google beat analysts' expectations in the earnings it reported after Thursday's close, earning $ 6.99 per share on $ 17.83 in revenue. Source: Article, Image: flickr.com
