Don't seek to wreck liberal world order, Obama warns Trump

US President Barack Obama made a strident case for his successor Donald Trump to retain America's support for a liberal world order on Sunday, warning world peace and prosperity depend on it.

"The main advice that I give to the incoming president is the United States really is an indispensable nation in our world order," Obama said in Peru as he wrapped up his final foreign visit.

The United States' ability to uphold "international norms and rules …that's what's made the modern world," Obama said, admitting that Washington had not always fulfilled its own ideals, but remained vital to global security.

"Here in Latin America there's been times when countries felt disrespected and on occasion had cause for that."

But he argued history served as a warning for those imagining or flirting with a revised global order.

"Take an example like Europe before that order was imposed. We had two world wars in a span of 30 years. In the second one, 60 million people were killed. Not half a million, not a million but 60 million. Entire continents in rubble."

"We're not going to be able to handle every problem, but the American president and the United States of America, if we're not on the side of what's right, if we're not making the argument and fighting for it even if sometimes we're not able to deliver it 100 percent everywhere, then it collapses."

"There's nobody to fill the void. There really isn't," he said.

Obama said he doesn't intend to become his successor's constant critic - but reserved the right to speak out if President-elect Donald Trump or his policies breach certain ''values or ideals''.

Offering a rare glimpse into his thoughts on his post-presidency, Obama suggested once he was out of office he would uphold the tradition of ex-presidents stepping aside quietly to allow their successors space to govern. He heaped praise on his predecessor George W Bush, saying he ''could not have been more gracious to me when I came in'' and said he wanted to give Trump the same chance to pursue his agenda ''without somebody popping off'' at every turn.

But Obama suggested there may be limits to his silence. ''As an American citizen who cares deeply about our country, if there are issues that have less to do with the specifics of some legislative proposal or battle or go to core questions about our values and ideals, and if I think that it's necessary or helpful for me to defend those ideals, I'll examine it when it comes,'' Obama told reporters.

Yet Obama suggested that while he might not always hold his tongue, his goal wasn't to spend his time publicly disparaging his replacement.

''My intention is to, certainly for the next 2 months, just finish my job,'' Obama said. ''And then after that, to take Michelle on vacation, get some rest, spend time with my girls, and do some writing, do some thinking.'' Source: domain-b.com
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Santos right pick for Nobel Prize, says Barack Obama

US President Barack Obama gestures as he votes in the Presidential election at the Cook County Office Building in Chicago. —AFP
Nobel Peace Prize winner Barack Obama has hailed the courage of this year’s laureate, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, and said the award was well earned.

“The Nobel Committee made the right decision in welcoming his tireless efforts to bring a just and lasting peace to Colombia,” Mr Obama said on Friday.

“This award is a testament to President Santos's unwavering, courageous leadership through years of difficult negotiations.”

The Nobel committee raised eyebrows by giving Obama the prize in 2009, just months after he entered the White House.

It surprised again on Friday, giving the award to Mr Santos just days after Colombian voters rejected a peace deal between the government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). “The democratic vote this week is a reminder that there is still work to be done to realize the future for which President Santos and so many citizens are striving,” Mr Obama said.

“But it’s also a sign that the national dialogue Colombia needs is taking place now and is building on the momentum created by four years of difficult negotiations.”

He added, “President Santos and the citizens of Colombia are reshaping their country for the better, and I am pleased the Nobel Committee is recognising their work as they keep pushing toward peace.”

Meanwhile, US President Barack Obama has cast his ballot for the November 8 general elections, which would elect his successor, by taking benefit of the provision of “early voting” in his home town of Chicago. Early voting, which has gained popularity in the last few election cycle, allows a voter to exercise their right to vote several weeks ahead of the main date of the general elections. Though it varies from State to State, in some cases it can go back to as many as 50 days. He did not tell the press travelling with him, who did he vote for. In fact, he pretended to hide his voting in a basement of the Chicago Board of Elections. Mr Obama is campaigning for Hillary Clinton to succeed him in the Oval Office. Source: The Asian Age
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Towards end, as at beginning, Barack Obama pulls out Hanuman

US President Barack Obama speaks in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington. (Photo: AP)
A statuette of Lord Hanuman is among the few items that US President Barack Obama carries in his pocket and seeks inspiration from whenever he feels tired or discouraged. The President disclosed this in an interview on YouTube which the White House scheduled as a way to reach younger audiences as it promotes Mr Obama’s final State of the Union address on Tuesday. [There have been earlier references to Mr Obama’s Lord Hanuman connection. In January 2015, minister Ravi Shankar Prasad had tweeted that Mr Obama had taken out a statuette of Lord Hanuman from his pocket to show to Ms Pratibha Advani, according to a news website. And in 2008 Hindus in the US presented Mr Obama a larger statue of Lord Hanuman when they heard that the then Democratic presidential candidate carried a statuette of the god in his pocket, it was reported.] On Friday, when asked to show an item of personal significance during the interview with YouTube creator Nilsen, 54-year-old Obama pulled from his pockets a series of smalltotems, each of which he said reminded him “of all the different people I’ve met along the way”. They included rosary beads given to him by Pope Francis, who he met at the White House this fall; a tiny Buddha statue given to him by a monk; a silver poker chip that was once the lucky charm of a bald, moustachioed biker in Iowa; a figurine of the Hindu god Hanuman; and a Coptic cross from Ethiopia, where he visited in July, CNN reported. “I carry these around all the time. I’m not that superstitious, so it’s not like I think I necessarily have to have them on me at all times,” Mr Obama said. But he said they do provide some reminders of the long path of his presidency. “If I feel tired, or I feel discouraged sometimes, I can kind of reach into my pocket and say ‘Yeah, that’s something I can overcome, because somebody gave me the privilege to work on these issues that are going to effect them’,” he said. Mr Obama, whose father was a Kenyan and mother a white woman from Kansas, spent the initial days of his life in Indonesia where Hinduism is a popular religion. Source: The Asian Age
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Reject bigotry in all its forms, Obama urges countrymen

Reject bigotry in all its forms, Obama urges countrymen
A file photo of US President Barack Obama. Reuters
Washington, December 10; In a veiled attack on leading Republican presidential aspirant Donald Trump’s anti-Muslim rhetoric, US President Barack Obama has urged his countrymen to reject bigotry in all its forms. “We condemn ourselves to shackles once more if we fail to answer those who wonder if they’re truly equals in their communities, or in their justice systems, or in a job interview. We betray the efforts of the past if we fail to push back against bigotry in all its forms,” Obama said on Wednesday at the Capitol while marking the end of slavery. While Obama did not name Trump in his remarks, analysts said his statement was aimed towards some of the anti-Muslim rhetoric of the Republican presidential candidates including his call to ban all Muslims entering the United States. “But we betray our most noble past as well if we were to deny the possibility of movement, the possibility of progress; if we were to let cynicism consume us and fear overwhelm us. "If we lost hope,” Obama said. “For however slow, however incomplete, however harshly, loudly, rudely challenged at each point along our journey, in America, we can create the change that we seek,” he said. Acknowledging that Obama’s message was quite contrary to the one delivered by the Republican candidate, White House Press Secretary Josh Earnest later told reporters that the US president had delivered similar messages in the past. “I think this is quite consistent with the message the President has been delivering for a number of years,” he said. “It’s a message that has resonated with a significant majority of the American population and, yes, it stands in quite stark contrast to the language, message, and values that’s being promulgated not just by Trump, but by a variety of Republican candidates in the presidential field,” Earnest said. He said Obama’s speech was a forceful and passionate defense of the kinds of values that the country has long defended. “While serving in this office and even before serving in this office, the President took up the mantle of defending for and advocating for those values,” Earnest said. “At each turn over the course of our country’s history, where we have perceived that our country has fallen short of our commitment to those values, we have, even in the face of significant obstacles, summoned the courage and the tenacity to overcome those obstacles and form a more perfect union,” Earnest added. Trump called for a “total and complete shutdown” of Muslims entering the US, in the wake of a mass shooting in California by a Muslim couple believed to have been radicalised. The remark was the latest in a series of increasingly virulent remarks by Trump in recent weeks. — PTI. Source: Article
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Barack Obama: Enough is enough, access to weapons must end

President Barack Obama speaks at Fort Hood memorial ceremony US President Barack Obama denounced the country’s epidemic of gun violence on Saturday and renewed a call for tougher controls on military-style weapons after yet another deadly shooting, saying “enough is enough.” The latest bloodshed came on Friday when a man entered a family planning clinic in the state of Colorado and allegedly opened fire, killing three people, including a police officer, and wounding nine others. The motive of the suspect now under arrest was not known and the police was to interrogate him Saturday. The tragedy came a day after Americans celebrated their cherished Thanksgiving holiday, a time to relax with family, and ushers in the holiday season in earnest. Mr Obama said the suspect had been armed with an assault weapon — that was the first official word of this detail — and he also disclosed for the first time that the man had held hostages at the Planned Parenthood centre from which he opened fire at people outside in an hours long standoff with the police. “We have to do something about the easy accessibility of weapons of war on our streets to people who have no business wielding them. Period. Enough is enough,” Mr Obama said in a statement. The gunman had entered a Planned Parenthood clinic around noon Friday and started shooting from a window. The police surrounded the building, and after an exchange of gunfire and a standoff lasting more than five hours the gunman surrendered. Local police on Saturday identified the suspect as 57-year-old Robert Lewis Dear. News reports said he was from South Carolina. It was unclear whether Planned Parenthood — a major women’s health and family planning group — was the shooter’s target. Abortion is one of many services Planned Parenthood provides for women, and the association has become a lightning rod for criticism by US conservatives, among other reasons because it receives funding from the government for some health services. Colorado Springs mayor John Suthers paid tribute to police for hauling in the gunman without further bloodshed. The nine injured included five police. None of the nine were seriously wounded, he said. “While this was a terrible, terrible tragedy, it could have been much worse if not for the reactions of first responders,” Mr Sutter told reporters. The dead policeman was identified as Garrett Swasey, 44, a campus officer at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs who had raced to the scene of the shooting. Officers were able to enter the building during the standoff and convince Dear to surrender, police spokeswoman Lt. Catherine Buckley told reporters. Vicki Cowart, president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Rocky Mountains, said she did not believe the center had been specifically targeted. Critics have falsely accused Planned Parenthood of selling fetal organs.Source: The Asian AgeImage: flickr.com
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The active global player


Prime Minister Narendra Modi with US President Barack Obama.
Rajiv Bhatia: If, as Harold Wilson put it, a week is ‘a long time in politics’, a year is an epoch when India showed unprecedented foreign policy activism. Students of International Relations have never had it so good. PM Modi-led South Block has provided enough material to them to produce innumerable essays, papers and possibly books. Should this pace be maintained, imagine how rich the pickings will be by 2019! It is not just about PM’s tours which took him to places as far apart as Fortaleza and Fiji, Vancouver and Ulan Bator, Brasilia and Xi'an in 19 countries. The more important aspects of the recent management of external relations are: India’s expanding worldview; deep conviction that foreign policy is an indispensable instrument to promote the nation's security and economic development; and firm belief that modern diplomacy is impactful when sustained by a blend of personal chemistry among leaders, engagement of business and civil society and a clever use of social media. Linking up with the Indian diaspora is a notable novelty. A close look at the incoming and outgoing visits at VIP and VVIP level during May 2014-May 2015 reveals at least four key trends about foreign policy. First, top priority has been accorded to our neighbours in South Asia and the Indian Ocean region. Relations with Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, beside Mauritius and Seychelles, are stronger than before. Some features of the changing situation in Afghanistan are not to India’s liking, but President Ashraf Ghani’s visit has helped to ameliorate the atmosphere. Given its complex internal politics, Maldives has become quite a challenge that needs suitable handling. The perpetual bête noire — Pakistan — remains an enigma. Neither ‘hawks’ nor ‘doves’ in New Delhi have a credible plan to offer. After a fluctuating start, Modi government has settled on a policy of firmness, backed by an inclination not to be obsessed with the western neighbour. Secondly, PM Modi revels in sitting at the high table. He has had numerous opportunities of dialogue with them. His visit to US and President Obama’s ‘historic’ visit to New Delhi and presence at the Republic Day have undoubtedly contributed to strengthening of India-US relations. Modi’s visits to France, Germany and Canada, each marked by solid achievements, have consolidated ‘the western pillar’ of India’s external relations. The visit to Japan served the same purpose and resulted in strengthening India's standing in Asia. India-Russia relations in strategic and defense matters remain as strong as before. China has been deservedly receiving sustained, high level attention. Xi Jinping’s visit to India lost much of its sheen due to the border incursions episode in Ladakh. Modi’s visit to China proved to be more productive, despite continuing divergences on a range of issues such as the boundary question, Pakistan, visa policy and trade deficit. Nevertheless, the process of the two countries getting to know each other better, on a wider scale, is now under way. Thirdly, the shift from ‘Look East’ to ‘Act East’ policy has been received well, but to gain credibility it should begin to show some tangible results soon. Fourthly, the role in multilateral institutions like UN, G-20, EAS and BRICS has been marked by India’s pro-activism, clear articulation of concepts dear to us, and endeavour to generate synergy. This stems from the NDA government’s vision of India’s priorities and place in the world. But diplomatic success so far should not tempt the government to lose sight of the unfinished agenda. There is a rising clamour for Indian leaders, especially the Prime Minister, to visit Central Asia, West Asia, Africa and Latin America. The third India-Africa Forum Summit, due in October, should be used creatively to project and deepen India’s links with the developing world. Ties with Africa have immense potential; much of it is still untapped. On a visit to Brussels and Berlin last week, this author detected intense interest in European circles to hold the long-delayed India-EU Summit as soon as possible. This should be scheduled quickly, together perhaps with PM's visit to UK. Strategic community has been bubbling with many other ideas. Our policymakers would do well to interact with some of the leading scholars and experts who could be assembled under the auspices of Heads of Think Tanks (HOTT) Forum, based in New Delhi. Modi, hailed by Time as ‘the next global player’, has been the chief protagonist. But the contribution of others should not be ignored. The government as a whole deserves to be applauded for an outstanding performance in foreign policy and diplomacy. Now it might be experiencing the burden of rising expectations. Hence an increased focus on follow-up actions, delivery mechanisms and deployment of additional resources deserves priority. Above all, let us remember: like charity, foreign policy begins at home. Therefore, a strong economy and a more harmonious, consensus-driven polity should be our permanent goals. (A former ambassador, the author is director-general of the Indian Council of World Affairs. Views are personal.) The active global player | The Asian AgeImage: flickr.com
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PM Modi greets Obama with hug


US President Barack Obama landed in New Delhi on Sunday for the start of a 3-day visit to India, receiving a hug from Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he disembarked from Air Force One. In a departure from protocol, Mr Modi drove to the airport to greet the President and his wife, Michelle. Source: Video
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Modi ends triumphal US visit with many agreements

Prime Minister Narendra Modi concluded his almost riotous US visit with a ''Thank you America,'' at the end of his final engagement at an event organised by the US-India Business Council (USIBC) on Tuesday. Perhaps he would have been more correct to say ''thank you USA,'' but Canadians and Latin Americans are not as thin-skinned as Indians on such issues. Modi is on his way back home after what he described as a "hugely successful journey", which included a rock-star style arrival and appearance at Madison Square Garden and a warm reception from President Barack Obama. In a rare gesture, President Obama joined Modi to pay homage at the Martin Luther King Jr Memorial. Both the leaders took a round of the memorial and Obama was seen explaining significance of the site to Modi. In a joint vision statement and a joint op-ed in the Washington Post (See: What Modi and Obama wrote in the Washington Post), Modi and Obama vowed to "chalein saath saath - together we go forward" with a new agenda to realise the full potential of a renewed US-India partnership for the 21st century. Both sides agreed to make "joint and concerted efforts" to dismantle safe havens for terror and criminal networks like LeT, JeM, D-company, al Qaeda and Haqqani network. The two countries will take steps to disrupt financial and tactical support to these terror outfits. Many commentators see the visit as a significant success that has brought the strategic partnership between India and the US back on track; though others are more sceptical – after all his tumultuous reception was almost entirely by persons of Indian origin, and the outward show of bonhomie means little in real terms, as the US is always careful to guard its own interests as it sees them. The joint statement issued after Tuesday's summit at the White House that lasted nearly two hours listed what some called a 'laundry list' of things they can do together in fields ranging from health and education to space exploration. But more significantly, Modi secured a commitment from Obama to make joint and concerted efforts to dismantle terrorist safe havens – though again, what it means on the ground remains to be seen. Modi made it clear that India is not going to join America's battles, including "any coalition" in the fight against Islamic State terrorism in West Asia. A trilateral partnership agreed on Afghanistan would be developmental and not involve military cooperation. The statement specifically mentioned four Pakistan-based groups - Lashkar-e-Toiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, Dawood Ibrahim's 'D-Company', and the Haqqanis besides al Qaeda - and also reiterated their call for Pakistan to bring the perpetrators of the November 2008 Mumbai terrorist attack to justice. There was also no immediate breakthrough on a civil nuclear deal, stalled over India's tough liability laws, but there was some progress. Modi said, ''We are serious about resolution of issues on both sides to enable civilian nuclear energy cooperation to take off. It is important for India's energy security." An inter-agency contact group will be set up to address the issues of liability, administrative and technical issues. From the Indian side, agencies like the Department of Atomic Energy, ministry of external affairs, and finance ministry will be involved. Obama said India meets the standards of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and is "now ready" for the membership of the elite Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), a 48-member body which controls global nuclear trade. A big booster is an agreement on extending the defence agreement for another 10 years. Modi invited US companies to participate in defence manufacturing sector in India, which has recently raised the FDI cap from 26 to 49 per cent. Commitment to facilitate the actions necessary to increase bilateral trade five-fold from the current $100 billion. The proposed steps include establishing an Indo-US Investment Initiative an Infrastructure Collaboration Platform. India will welcome two trade missions in 2015 focused on meeting India's infrastructure needs with US technology and services. Obama and Modi had a candid discussion about WTO issues. "India supports trade facilitation but it is my wish that a solution should take care of our food security concerns. ''I am sure that it is possible to do that early," Modi said. "I am looking forward to building up on relationship and make more progress." The US reaffirmed support for India's membership of the expanded UN Security Council and backed it for "voice and vote" in international financial institutions like IMF and World Bank. The US will be the lead partner in developing Allahabad, Ajmer and Vishakapatnam as 'Smart Cities'. The countries will also cooperate in the Mars Miss, Source: domain-b
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Barack Obama offers Chelsea Clinton his motorcade

President Barack Obama offered heavily pregnant Chelsea Clinton his motorcade on Wednesday, in case she needed to speed through New York city gridlock to give birth. Mr Obama showed no signs of strain, hours after unleashing the latest US West Asia war, in Syria, and was in jovial mood, at the annual philanthropy fest hosted by a Democrat who preceded him as President — Bill Clinton, and a Democrat who may seek to succeed him, Ms Hillary Clinton. Mr Obama played on the preoccupations of two proud grandparents-to-be and their only daughter and poked fun at New York motorists who chafe every year at traffic nightmares brought on by the annual United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). “I was just discussing with President Clinton if Chelsea begins delivery while I am speaking, she has my motorcade and will be able to navigate traffic,” Mr Obama said, drawing chuckles at the Clinton Global Initiative meeting. “Actually, it’s pretty smooth for me during the week. I don’t know what the problem is — everybody hypes the traffic ... I haven’t noticed.” Every time the US President drives the streets of New York, its concrete and glass canyons are cleared of traffic, for his two armoured limousines and cavalcade of Secret Service vehicles, heavily-armed SWAT teams and minibuses for officials and the press and an ambulance. But that means a headache for everyone else stuck in Manhattan’s always snarling traffic, which is made even worse in UNGA week by the legions of motorcades of other world leaders in town. The Clintons have not named a due date for their long-awaited first grandchild. But the former President told CNN he hoped he would be a grandfather by October 1. Mr Obama also paid a compliment to Ms Hillary Clinton, who served as his secretary of state during his first term. Source: The Asian Age
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Obama looking forward to set ‘ambitious new agenda’ with Modi: John Kerry

President Barack Obama is looking forward to a summit with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in September to set an “ambitious new agenda” to chart a new course in the bilateral ties, top US functionaries John Kerry and Penny Pritzker said on Friday. Kerry, US Secretary of State, and Pritzker, Secretary of Commerce, conveyed this during a meeting here with Modi who said the two countries should prepare for concrete outcomes during the Summit to take the relationship to “an entirely new level on the basis of vision, strategy and action plan.” Modi is expected to travel to Washington in September-end for his first summit meeting with Obama. During the hour-long meeting, the two visiting Secretaries briefed the Prime Minister on the India-US Strategic Dialogue that took place in Delhi on Thursday. Conveying that Obama attaches great priority to relations with India, both for bilateral cooperation and global partnership, they said he looks forward to a “productive and fruitful” Summit in September to “set an ambitious new agenda to chart a new course in the relationship”, a PMO statement said. Modi said there was broad convergence of views and interests between the two countries. He conveyed his appreciation for Obama’s “thoughtful and detailed letter” and asked both sides to prepare for “concrete outcomes during the Summit to take the relationship to an entirely new level, on the basis of vision, strategy and action plan”, the statement said. Modi outlined his vision for India and for the partnership between the world`s two largest democracies in addressing global challenges, promoting peace and stability in the world and supporting India`s own economic transformation. The Prime Minister highlighted the opportunities for partnership in trade, investment, clean energy, innovation, education, skill development, agro-processing, youth empowerment, among others. Modi emphasised the need for developed countries to understand the challenges of poverty in developing countries and their governments’ responsibilities in addressing them,when discussions take place in international forums. The Prime Minister also talked about the regional situation, including India’s engagement in Asia Pacific region and commitment to bring South Asia together in a united effort to promote regional economic development. India’s commitment to continue its support to Afghanistan and the need to confront terrorism on the principles of “zero tolerance” and eschewing a selective approach to terrorism was also highlighted by Modi during the meeting with Kerry and Pritzker. The Prime Minister thanked Kerry and Pritzker for visiting India for the Strategic Dialogue although it was the turn of the US to host it. External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, Principal Secretary Nripendra Misra, National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Foreign Secretary Sujatha Singh and other officials were present at the meeting, the PMO statement said. Source: The Indian Express
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US will intervene to prevent ‘massacre of innocent people': Obama

Pesident Barack Obama on Saturday said the US would intervene everytime it could to prevent “massacre of innocent people”, justifying his decision to carry out targeted airstrikes in Iraq against Islamist militants. “The US cannot and should not intervene everytime there’s a crisis in the world. But when there’s a situation like the one on this mountain — when countless innocent people are facing a massacre, and when we have the ability to help prevent it — the US cannot just look away,” Obama said. “That’s not who we are. We are Americans. We act. We lead,” he said in his weekly address to the nation. Thousands of families from the Yazidi minority community are trapped in the Sinjar mountains in north Iraq without food and water after fleeing the rampaging fighters of the Islamic State, also known as Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or ISIS. Obama said he has directed US military to take action “to protect our American diplomats and military advisers serving in the city of Erbil.” His order to send warplanes back to Iraq, three years after pulling the last US troops out of the country, came after the IS made huge gains on the ground, seizing a dam and forcing a mass exodus of religious minorities. “Thursday night, I made it clear that if they attempted to advance further, our military would respond with targeted strikes,” Obama said. “We have Americans serving across Iraq, including our embassy in Baghdad, and we will do whatever is needed to protect our people.” The US operation began with air drops of food and water for thousands of people hiding from the Sunni extremist militants in a barren northern mountain range. Many of America’s allies backed the US intervention, pledging urgent steps to assist the legions of refugees. “We have begun a humanitarian effort to help those Iraqi civilians trapped on that mountain. The terrorists that have taken over parts of Iraq have been especially brutal to religious minorities — rounding up families, executing men, enslaving women, and threatening the systematic destruction of an entire religious community, which would be genocide,” the US President said. “The thousands, perhaps tens of thousands, of Iraqi men, women and children who fled to that mountain were starving and dying of thirst. The food and water we airdropped will help them survive,” he said. Obama took over his office determined to end military involvement in Iraq, and he even oversaw the withdrawal of US ground forces from there in his first term. But the capture of huge swathes of land by the militants, who proclaimed a “caliphate” straddling Syria and Iraq in late June, has brought the country closer to collapse. Earlier this week, one anguished Iraqi cried to the world that “there is no one coming to help.” “Today, America is helping,” said Obama. He, however, ruled out putting “boots on the ground” in Iraq. “American combat troops will not be returning to fight in Iraq, because there is no American military solution to the larger crisis there. What we will do is continue our broader strategy in Iraq. We will protect our citizens…We will help prevent these terrorists from having a permanent safe haven,” he said. Source: The Indian ExpressImage: flickr.com
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Development in India and China adds to the carbon dioxide emission: Barack Obama

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The fast developing economies of India and China are adding to the emission of carbon dioxide, US President Barack Obama has said asking Americans to be ready and adopt more and more green technologies. “Hurricane Sandy may not be as unusual as it used to be. You see higher incidents of flooding. Coastal states like Florida, there are neighborhoods where now every time there’s a high tide there’s a flood in these neighborhoods,” Obama said in Minneapolis on Thursday. “And the problem is it’s getting worse because, as folks in China and India and other places they want to have cars too, and they want to have electricity and the things that we’ve got, they start building more power plants and they start driving more. All of that adds to more carbon dioxide and it starts compounding,” he said. So this is something the Americans have to deal with, he said. “Now, the good news is, there are things we can do. So, we doubled fuel efficiency standards on cars. By the middle of the next decade, cars and trucks are going to go twice as far on a gallon of gas. That’s going to save you money in your pocketbook, but it’s also taking carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere,” Obama said. His Administration, the US President said has invested in clean energy. “Since I came into office, we’re producing three times as much energy through wind power and we’re producing about 10 times as much energy through solar power, and we’re creating jobs here in the United States, folks installing wind turbines and solar panels. So it’s good economics and it’s also good for the environment,” he said amidst wide applause. “Most recently what I’ve done is, I’ve said about 40 per cent of the carbon that we emit comes from power plants. So, what we’ve said is, through the Environmental Protection Agency, we’re going to set standards,” he said. Soure: Indian Express
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Obama: The US will end its mission in Afghanistan in 2016

Photo credit: © RIA Novosti/Sergey Guneev
President Obama said that the United States planned to leave 9,800 troops in Afghanistan in 2014 and complete the withdrawal of all the troops by the end of 2016.
By Tawab Malekzad: Washington (VR)—On Tuesday, May 27, President Barack Obama in the Rose Garden announced the timetable for the United States troop’s reduction in Afghanistan. President Obama said that the United States planned to leave 9,800 troops in Afghanistan in 2014 and complete the withdrawal of all the troops by the end of 2016. The mission for the 9,800 troops remaining in Afghanistan for two year will include providing support for the Afghan National Forces (ANF) and helping the ANF to secure the country against the Taliban. This announcement by the president comes without a signed Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) with the Afghan government. In regarding to the BSA, Michael O’Hanlon, a senior fellow at the Brookings institute, told Radio VR’s Crystal Park that “the presumption is that once we have a new Afghan government, and that is expected probably in late August, that either of the likely [Afghan presidential candidate] winners, Dr. [Abdullah] Abdullah or Dr. [Ashraf] Ghani [Ahmadzai] would quickly sign such an agreement because they are both in record publicly as agreeing with it and endorsing it.” O’Hanlon also added “on the issue of the numbers. The basic idea, I think is to have 6 or 8 different places in the country where American forces can be present. Partly, to help Afghans where ever they have ongoing difficult military operations … Partly to help with training and the development of the Afghan Ministry of Defense and Ministry of Interior.” Speaking about the ways in which the BSA might not get signed in the near future O’Hanlon said if “the election process for example could somehow be slowed down or interrupted for various reasons in various ways and that is perhaps to most likely way in which we might see a delay in a signing of [this] agreement.” “Russia of course has not had troops [in Afghanistan] but it has been crucial in helping the [US] with the logistics, getting supplies in to Afghanistan through the so called the Northern distribution network, and if it were not for that strength coalition the mission would have been far less successful” O’Hanlon said. For more here is Park’s interview with O’Hanlon: Source: Article
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Obama makes surprise visit to Afghanistan

US President Barack Obama landed in Afghanistan on Sunday for a surprise Memorial Day weekend visit with US troops to thank forces who are preparing to withdraw after nearly 13 years of war, Reuters reports. He said his administration was likely to announce soon on how many US troops to keep in Afghanistan after 2014.
"We'll probably be announcing some decisions fairly shortly," he said. Spirited out of Washington aboard Air Force One Saturday night, Obama flew for more than 13 hours for the brief visit of several hours to Bagram Air Base, the main US base in Afghanistan, where he was to receive a military briefing, speak to the troops, and visit wounded soldiers in a hospital. Obama, making his fourth trip to Afghanistan, arrived at Bagram on Sunday night local time. He brought country music star Brad Paisley with him to provide entertainment for the troops. Obama's Afghan visit is bound to be seen by some critics as an attempt to redeem himself in the eyes of military veterans who are alarmed at allegations that government-run medical facilities in the United States did not provide timely care for veterans. A pool of White House reporters and photographers accompanied the president under the strict condition that they not report on the trip until authorized, due to security considerations. Source: The Voice of Russia
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President Obama Meets and Plays Soccer with Honda's ASIMO Robot


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A few decades ago, interactive robots with human-like motion capabilities were only a figment of imagination, but technology has progressed quiet a distance since then. During his visit to Japan, U.S. President Barack Obama saw this firsthand after meeting up with Honda's humanoid robot ASIMO at Tokyo's National Museum of Emerging Science and Innovation (known as "Miraikan"). ASIMO, which stands for Advanced Step in Innovative Mobility, greeted the president in English: "Mr. President, I am ASIMO, a humanoid robot. It is a pleasure to meet you." And that's not all, as ASIMO chit-chatted and even kicked a soccer ball to President Obama who said he was "impressed" with the robot – though, from the CNN video, it does seem that ASIMO's jumping act was a little bit…awkward. "I keep training every day so that someday in the future I can help people in their homes," ASIMO told the president. By John Halas, Source:  Carscoops
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India and US can accomplish a lot together: Obama


Washington, March 11 (IANS) Welcoming new Indian ambassador Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, US President Barack Obama told him that the two countries could accomplish a lot together Obama also wished Jaishankar success in his responsibilities as he presented his credentials to the president at the Oval Office of the White House Monday, according to the Indian Embassy. Jaishankar, in turn, conveyed warm greetings from President Pranab Mukherjee and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to Obama and Michelle Obama. Jaishankar also assured Obama of his commitment to expand key pillars of the bilateral relationship, including economic relations and trade ties, defence and security, energy, science and technology and global issues. Jaishankar was second of the six ambassadors who Monday presented their credentials to Obama one by one in a traditional ceremony that marks the formal beginning of an ambassador's service in Washington. Although he formally presented his credentials to Obama only Monday, Jaishankar has spent the last couple of months since his arrival here on Christmas eve to put the India-US relations back on track after the diplomatic row over the Khobragade affair. Jaishankar, who played a key role in negotiating the landmark India-US civil nuclear deal and other initiatives, used his wide contacts within the Washington bureaucracy dealing with South Asia to defuse the crisis over the Dec 12 arrest and strip search of India's then consul general in New York, Devyani Khobragade. Coming to Washington after four years as the Indian ambassador in China, Jaishankar succeeded Nirupama Rao, whom he had replaced in Beijing too when the latter returned to New Delhi to become foreign secretary. Son of India's leading strategic thinker, the late K Subrahmanyam, Jaishankar comes to Washington with more than three decades of diplomatic experience. Joining the Indian Foreign Service in 1977, Jaishankar earlier spent three years from 1985 to 1988 as first secretary handling political affairs at the Indian embassy in Washington. He has also served as India's ambassador to the Czech Republic, high commissioner to Singapore and as head of Americas Division in the external affairs ministry. Jaishankar holds a PhD and MPhil in international relations and an MA in political science. He is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London. Jaishankar is married to Kyoko Jaishankar and the couple has two sons and a daughter. Source: ArticleImage: flickr.com
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Can Mark Zuckerberg lecture Barack Obama on privacy?

Zuckerberg has often been accused of a lax attitude to internet privacy, but the NSA revelations may have changed that FACEBOOK CEO Mark Zuckerberg telephoned US President Barack Obama yesterday to express his frustration over the US government's electronic surveillance of the internet. Zuckerberg made the announcement in a message posted on his Facebook page, in which he said he was "confused and frustrated" by the actions of the US authorities. "When our engineers work tirelessly to improve security, we imagine we're protecting you against criminals, not our own government," he told Facebook users. The 29-year-old Facebook founder said that the US government "should be the champion for the internet, not a threat". His criticism comes after the revelation that the US National Security Agency (NSA) even posed as Facebook to try and fool surveillance targets' into logging on and giving away passwords, the BBC reports. A number of major internet companies have expressed concern over the government's attitude to internet privacy. Last month senior executives from Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Yahoo, Twitter, AOL and LinkedIn called on the US government to sign an agreement not to collect bulk data. But some argue that Facebook's own lax approach to data protection dilutes the potency of Zuckerberg's attack. So does Facebook have the right to admonish the government over privacy concerns? And why do the major internet companies care about your secrets in the first place? How Facebook embraced anonymity Before Facebook, the default position for online communication was anonymity, says Business Week. Zuckerberg changed all that, encouraging users to create Facebook pages with their own real name, then to use that identity around the web. Zuckerberg once told David Kirkpatrick, author of /The Facebook Effect/, that "having two identities for yourself is an example of a lack of integrity". The issue of whether users should be allowed to communicate using pseudonyms has reportedly been a matter of fierce debate within Facebook. After holding out for years Zuckerberg last month did a volte-face saying "if you're always under the pressure of real identity, I think that is somewhat of a burden". Some believe that Zuckerberg's directional shift may have been motivated by the company's dip in growth, particularly among younger users. Studies indicate that 18 to 29-year-old internet users are adopting new services that allow more flexibility and privacy in the way content is shared. Snapchat, for example, which permanently erases content after transmission, has experienced explosive growth in the last year – so much so that Facebook offered to buy the company in December for $3bn cash. Why trust matters So why does user privacy matter to businesses? Primarily, it is because users are the lifeblood of any digital company, and if they lose trust in a service they might stop using it. Google and Facebook sell advertising against users' browsing habits, so it is essential for their business models that users keep turning up. Earlier this month the European Commission vice president Neelie Kroes said that allegations of spying by the NSA and other agencies had significantly diminished public trust in the internet, the BBC reports. "Trust can never again be taken for granted," she said. The information leaked by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden had come as a "wake-up call", and people should not "snooze through it", Kroes said. Recent efforts by Google, Microsoft and Facebook to distance themselves from government surveillance may be a matter of principle, but they also happen to align with their collective corporate interest. So does Zuckerberg have the right to lecture Obama about internet privacy? He may not have the right, but he certainly has an interest. · For further concise, balanced comment and analysis on the week's news, try The Week magazine. Subscribe today and get 6 issues completely free. Source: The Week UK
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Obama clearly knew about Merkel’s phone bugging – Russian official

Photo: EPA
Barack Obama and his administration must have been told about the bugging of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's phone, a senior Russian lawmaker has argued. Obama has reportedly told the German leader he had known nothing about the NSA operation when the two of them spoke earlier this month. "You can’t possibly believe that the Obama administration knew nothing about Merkel’s tapping due to a huge amount of NSA operations," tweeted Alexei Pushkov, Russian parliament’s chief of foreign affairs committee. "It’s just laughable," he opined. Earlier, the Wall Street Journal cited its sources in the US government as saying that the National Security Agency had been spying on 35 foreign leaders for over five years. The massive data scooping program then caught the attention of Obama’s administration, which ordered to halt them. Some of the operations were stopped at once while others are still pending, the paper says. Germany’s Der Spiegel magazine also said Obama and Merkel had a phone call where the US leader apologized for the NSA’s activities and vowed he had been kept in the dark on them. He reportedly claimed he would have scrapped the program as soon as he had learned that the spy agency was monitoring the chancellor’s phone. Germany has "no new information on US spying claims The German government said Monday it has "no new information" on allegations of wiretapping by the United States' intelligence services. "We are in the process of clearing up this serious case," said government spokesman Steffen Seibert. "Germany and the US can solve these problems together," he said. Voice of Russia, RIA, dpa. Source: Voice Of Russia
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Obama signs legislation to end government shutdown, raise US debt limit

President Barack Obama early on Thursday signed legislation that ends a US government shutdown and raises the US debt ceiling, the White House said.
The US Congress has passed a bill to reopen the government and raise the federal debt limit, with hours to spare before the nation risked default. The Democratic-controlled Senate's bipartisan compromise won approval by 81 votes to 18. The deal was then passed by 285-144 in the House of Representatives, whose Republican leadership begrudgingly agreed to support the measure. It came hours before the deadline to raise the $16.7tn (£10.5tn) limit. Office of Management and Budget Director Sylvia Mathews Burwell said in a separate statement that the government will try to get back to full operating status as smoothly as possible. "This has been a particularly challenging time for Federal employees and I want to thank our Nation's dedicated civil servants for their continued commitment to serving the American people," she wrote. Most employees furloughed for the past two weeks are expected back to work Thursday, Burwell said in a directive to federal agencies. The last day of the shutdown in 3 minutes: US shutdown ends: House joins Senate in passing deal to avoid default, bill goes to Obama The US House has passed a Senate-approved deal to lift the debt ceiling and end the government shutdown after 16 days. The 11th hour deal was finally approved to end a partial government shutdown and pull the world's biggest economy back from the brink of a historic debt default that could have threatened financial calamity. The White House said Barack Obama would sign the bill on Wednesday night, and Obama vowed to begin reopening the government immediately. "Employees should expect to return to work in the morning," said Sylvia Mathews Burwell, director of the Office of Management and Budget. However, offers only a temporary fix and does not resolve the fundamental issues of spending and deficits that divide Republicans and Democrats. It funds the government until January 15 and raises the debt ceiling until February 7, so Americans face the possibility of another government shutdown early next year. World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said "the global economy dodged a potential catastrophe" with congressional approval of the deal to raise the $16.7 trillion US debt ceiling. "It is one of the most shameful chapters I have seen in the years I've spent in the Senate," Senator John McCain said after the deal approval. No US government shutdown: employees to return to work on Thursday White House budget office says federal workers should plan to return to work Thursday morning, The Voice of Russia's US correspondent Roman Mamonov reports. President Barack Obama ordered all federal employees to return to work on Thursday after Congress passed a bill extending the nation's borrowing authority and ending a two-week government shutdown. "Now that the bill has passed the United States Senate and the House of Representatives, the president plans to sign it tonight and employees should expect to return to work in the morning," said Office of Management and Budget director Sylvia Mathews Burwell. US House passes bill to reopen gov't, increase debt limit The US House of Representatives late on Wednesday passed legislation to avoid a damaging default on government debt and to reopen federal agencies shuttered when funding ran out on Oct. 1. The House vote came hours after the Senate overwhelmingly approved the bill. President Barack Obama earlier on Wednesday said he will promptly sign the bill into law. Obama says will sign bill immediately to reopen government, lift debt ceiling President Barack Obama said on Wednesday he will sign legislation to reopen the US government and avert a debt default as soon as it reaches the White House. Speaking after the Senate voted to end the fiscal impasse, but before the House of Representatives took a vote, Obama said the government will reopen immediately after he signs the bill, ending a 16-day shutdown. "We can begin to lift this cloud of uncertainty and unease from our businesses and from the American people," he said. Obama says Washington must 'regain' trust of Americans President Barack Obama sought Wednesday to heal the wounds of a debt ceiling and government shutdown showdown, and warned Washington must stop governing by crisis. Obama said US leaders needed to "earn back" the trust of the American people after the crisis, in a short statement after the Senate voted to back a compromise deal and before the House of Representatives was expected to do likewise. US Senate passes legislation to avert default, fund government and raise debt limit ceiling The US Senate, racing to avert a government default, on Wednesday passed legislation raising the Treasury Department's borrowing authority and sent the measure to theHouse of Representatives for final passage. The legislation also would end a partial government shutdown by providing new funds for federal agencies that have been closed since Oct. 1. The US Senate approved a deal on Wednesday to end a political crisis that partially shut down the federal government and brought the world's biggest economy to the edge of a debt default that could have threatened financial calamity. The Republican-controlled House of Representatives was expected to take up the measure later on Wednesday after Speaker John Boehner dropped the party's efforts to link the spending measure to changes in President Barack Obama's healthcare law. The deal, however, offers only a temporary fix and does not resolve the fundamental issues of spending and deficits that divide Republicans and Democrats. It funds the government until Jan. 15 and raises the debt ceiling until Feb. 7, so Americans face the possibility of another government shutdown early next year. US stocks surged, nearing an all-time high, on news of the deal. The stand-off between Republicans and the White House over funding the government forced the temporary lay-off of hundreds of thousands of federal workers from Oct. 1 and created concern that crisis-driven politics was the "new normal" in Washington. Senator John McCain, whose fellow Republicans triggered the crisis with demands that President Barack Obama's signature "Obamacare" healthcare law be defunded, said on Wednesday the deal marked the "end of an agonizing odyssey" for Americans. "It is one of the most shameful chapters I have seen in the years I've spent in the Senate," said McCain, who had repeatedly warned Republicans not to link their demands for Obamacare changes to the debt limit or government spending bill. The Senate passed the measure on a 81-18 vote, and the House was expected to follow suit, clearing the way for Obama to sign it into law no later than Thursday, when the Treasury says it will hit the $16.7 trillion debt ceiling. Fully reopening the government was expected to take several days. While essential functions like defense and air traffic control have continued, national parks and agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency have been largely closed. Although the deal would only extend US borrowing authority until Feb. 7, the Treasury Department would have tools to temporarily extend its borrowing capacity beyond that date if Congress failed to act early next year. The agreement includes some income verification procedures for those seeking subsidies under the healthcare law, but Republicans surrendered on their attempts to include other changes, including the elimination of a medical device tax. Voice of Russia, Reuters, AFP, BBC. Source: The Voice of Russia
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Was Obama's Electronic Security Order Overzealous


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There's much to be said following President Obama's State of the Union Address last night. For those of us here at SiliconANGLE, one of the more concerning topics he discussed was of a recent executive order on cybersecurity. While addressing the matter, Mr. Obama urged congress to take action to protect the nation's computer infrastructure from cyber attacks. The comments by the president were "calls for unity," as Mark "Rizzn" Hopkins pointed out. "It was a form of bullying" that Obama used to shame the opposition party into "falling into line." Though these sorts of rhetorical claims are not too uncommon in the world of politics, it should be noted that Mr. Obama brought up the topic in context to issues of national security, including it with issues such as nuclear armament. Mr. Hopkins suggested that the president may have been making the issue sound more dramatic than it actually was, and further continuted to suggest that the cyber security executive order signed by the president was limited in potential and lacked any real direction. Mr. Hopkin's description of the order summed it up rather nicely, noting "I'm going to sign this order and have somebody about 15 layers beneath me come up with some good ideas that will hopefully
slap a band-aid on the with problem of security that we have the United States Government." He continued on saying, "A call for best practices is literally what it is...A lot of hand waiving." "There's no possible way you can look at this executive order and see anything good coming out of it." Powerful words, but considering the executive order is non-binding, and lacks the power to enable agencies to take any action on the matter, Mr. Hopkins actually sees this as a positive measure, in place of a corresponding piece of legislation. "It's much more complex than any enterprise situation...It's almost comical to think that it can be done with any type of legislation." So then perhaps it's best that Mr. Obama has issued an executive order, rather than leaving the job to congress, especially given the lampoonery of the highly criticized CISPA bill -- a bill described by Mark Hopkins as "nobody wants that - nobody in their right mind seems to think it's a good idea, but that's what's in the bill." There's no question that the government needs to have a secure network, but given the impotence of President Obama's order, and the laughably bad legislation regarding cyber security in the past, it would seem that perhaps the government would do well to stay out of the realm of cyber security, at least for now. 
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