UK failing children on poverty, education

British children are faring worse than those in many other rich countries in terms of child poverty and alcohol abuse, despite the UK rising to the 16th best country for a child to grow up in, according to a new report from UNICEF. VoR's Nima Green reports on the findings.
Sixteenth place is a considerable improvement on UNICEF’s previous report in 2007 when Britain limped in last, but there are several areas in which Britain is still lagging behind. Study areas: UNICEF looked into five areas, including child poverty, health and safety, education, behaviour and housing conditions. The Netherlands is labelled the best place for a child or teenager to grow up in, along with Finland, Sweden and Germany. Countries at the bottom of this year’s league table include the United States, Romania and Lithuania. However, for Britain, the report shows that children here have worse prospects in life in several areas, including a higher percentage of children living in poverty than other European countries like Slovenia and the Czech Republic. Anita Tiessan, the deputy executive director of UNICEF UK, warns that any further progress is under threat, as the Coalition Government’s welfare cuts begin to bite. Failing children: The UK also has the lowest number of 15-19 year olds in further education of any developed nation - a figure of particular concern to many children’s charities. Chris Wellings, who is the head of policy for Save the Children, said that the UK is failing children and young people in a number of crucial ways. Current figures show that there are 2.3 million children in the UK living in poverty. However, UNICEF’s report uses figures up until 2010, and bases their comparisons on each individual country’s relative median poverty line, which varies considerably across the world. James Browne, a senior economist at the Institute of Fiscal Studies, suggests that the picture might not be so bleak for British children in comparison to other countries in the league table. Improving lifestyle choices: Areas that have seen marked improvement include a falling number of under-15’s using drugs, such as cannabis. Martin Barnes, the CE of Drugscope, said that although 17 per cent of young people report using drugs at least once, the number of young addicts is expected to continue to decline. The UK has also seen a fall in young people who are overweight, from more than 15 per cent to a little over 10 per cent, and more children reported an increase in how satisfied they are in life. But despite the drop in drinking levels, the UK also still had one the highest alcohol abuse rates by young people between the age of 11 and 15, which is said to affect about 20 per cent. Chris Wellings from save the children said that many problems facing young people in the UK stem from a perception of a lack of opportunities particularly in poorer communities. Putting children first: UNICEF’s report argues that the UK needs to prioritise youth services, even in a period of austerity, to try and close the gap on nations that are far out-performing this country, like the Netherlands. It’s not yet clear what the impact of the coalition government’s austerity agenda will be on children’s well-being in the UK, though many economists predict that by 2015 there will be an extra 400,000 children living below the poverty line. Nima GreenSource: Article
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Kate Middleton's friend confirms Duchess' pregnancy

Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton is pregnant again, says her former schoolmate Jessica Hay. Journalists have failed to confirm or refute this information. Representatives of the Buckingham Palace refuse to comment on the rumors about Kate's second pregnancy, The Mirror reports.
Jessica Hay confirmed the fact that the Duchess was expecting a second child to the Australian New Day magazine. According to her, the news about the baby has been discussed in Kate's inner circle. Kate's childhood friend predicted that an official statement on the matter would be made in the next few weeks. Jessica Hay is sure: Kate has gained weight and is trying to hide her pregnancy symptoms. Meanwhile, the Palace refused to comment on this news. According to some sources, Hay and the Duchess are not close friends, and have not communicated for years. However, some observers pointed out that it was Jessica Hay who had told about Kate Middleton's first pregnancy in November, 2012, just a few weeks before the official announcement. The Buckingham Palace was forced to confirm the information after Kate had been hospitalized. Prince William and Kate Middleton's son was born in July, 2013. Next week, little George will turn one year old. Source: Article
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World Twenty20: Unstoppable Virat Kohli takes India to final

Virat-Kohli-India-v-South-Africa-World-T20-2014
With a six-wicket win over South Africa, MS Dhoni’s men muscled their way to the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 final. They chased down the 173-run target with five balls to spare and will take on Sri Lanka on April 6. Although Faf du Plessis and JP Duminy helped SA post a competitive score, it wasn’t enough to beat India. Virat Kohli made the target look easy. Complemented by Ajinkya Rahane and Suresh Raina’s cameo, he led India to a semi-final win with a 72* (44 balls). 
Rohit Sharma and Ajinkya Rahane had dominated for the better part of the first quarter of the innings. Rahane anchored the first half of the Indian innings, before perishing to an aerial shot for 32. Rohit also took charge and picked two boundaries of Duminy to take 14 from the first over. He then guided Albie Morkel through point for four and later pulled him over midwicket. However, with India on 39, Rohit’s blitzkrieg came to an abrupt end when he was caught by the SA skipper, bringing Kohli out to the middle. Rahane ensured that the run rate didn’t dip drastically. Although they had kept the scoreboard ticking with runs coming in ones and twos for the next four overs, India needed the big hits. Looking to clear the fence, Rahane returned to the dressing room. With India on 80 for two halfway through the innings, Kohli slammed the ball over long on for six. Rotating his bowlers, du Plessis continued to keep the flow of runs in check as Yuvraj Singh joined Kohli. With the match hanging in the balance, and India needing 60 off 36 balls, du Plessis brought back Steyn who had three overs left. But Kohli brought up his half-century with a six off Imran Tahir in the next over. A ball later, Yuvraj was caught by AB de Villiers. At 133 for three, Raina took guard and got off the mark with a six off a short ball. Following up with two boundaries, he collected 17 runs off a Parnell over. With Kohli garnering 13 off Steyn in the next, the pair brought India within reach of the target. With six required, the left-hand batsman was sent back by Hendricks for 21, halting the partnership for 34. But with Kohli pulling the ball over square-leg for four and then taking a single, he had leveled the scores. India needed one of the last over and Kohli did the honours by striking a boundary. Earlier, Indian bowlers began well as Bhuvneshwar Kumar took the edge off Quinton de Kock’s willow to dismiss him caught behind. Four overs later, Ravichandran Ashwin bowled Hashim Amla with his trademark carrom ball to leave SA on 44 for two. But du Plessis walked in and changed the course of the innings. The South African captain smothered the Indian attack with the support of JP Duminy. After biding their time of at the crease,
the pair unleashed themselves on the Indian bowlers employing the sweep shot effectively against spinners. It was in the 12th over that du Plessis set the stage on fire as he collected 16 runs from it. And the next over by Mishra cost 17 runs. Joining du Plessis in the run-fest, Duminy dismissed the ball over deep mid-wicket for a six and then swept Mishra to the fence. The onslaught pushed Dhoni into bringing Ashwin back into the attack and that did the trick for India. Although he was struck by du Plessis over the ropes, the bowler got the better of the SA captain later in the over. AB de Villiers was the off-spinner’s next scalp in his following over. Although the destructive batsman was back in the dugout for just 10, there wasn’t much respite for India as David Miller joined Duminy in milking the Indian bowlers. Collecting 36 runs in the last three overs, they took the Proteas to 172 for four. Duminy remained unbeaten on 45, while Miller’s 18-ball cameo was worth 23. With three for 22, Ashwin’s performance with the ball stood out. Man of the Match: Virat Kohli for his match-winning knock to take India into the final. Dhoni: "There was a sense of calmness in the dressing room. Everybody saw how the wicket behaved and it was a better wicket than what we have played on so far. Because of this, we felt we could chase this total down. Rohit and Rahane gave us a really good start. We have a lot of self-belief and back each other. Virat Kohli has been really consistent and he's a very special talent. Youngsters could learn from him. Ashwin was excellent this evening. I wanted to bowl him throughout and didn't want the fast bowlers to bowl at AB de Villiers. I wanted Kohli to hit the winnings runs as it was the best way I could thank him." du Plessis: "I thought we batted brilliantly and it was a good score against a strong attack. The ball spun a bit and and they bowled well, particularly Ashwin, and I thought we posted a good score. Runs on the board is what you ask for but the bad thing is that India know how to chase. Virat Kohli was superb; he is world class. India have played brilliantly throughout and deserve it. They were the better side tonight and I think our bowling wasn't as good as it could have been. It's been a mixed campaign for us. We're a resilient bunch and we have fought hard and I am proud of that." source: bcci.tv, Source: Article
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Princess Diana 'leaked royal phone numbers to NotW'

Phone-hacking trial hears how Princess of Wales was News of the World's ‘mole in the palace
PRINCESS DIANA leaked a phone book of Buckingham Palace contacts to News of the World, the phone-hacking trial heard yesterday. Clive Goodman, the tabloid's former royal editor, has claimed the Princess of Wales sent him the book and then personally called him to recruit him as an "ally" against Prince Charles. Goodman made the claim as part of his defence against accusations he paid police for royal phone books, reports the Metro, which describes Diana as the News of the World's "mole in the palace". The jury heard that when Goodman was originally arrested for phone hacking in August 2006, police found 15 royal phone directories in his home. He denies two counts of misconduct in public office, including accusations that he obtained three of the directories illegally by paying a public official. Asked by his counsel how he received them, he recalled how one book was given to him in 1992 by the Princess of Wales. He said: "That arrived at my office in Wapping with my name on it." Shortly afterwards, he told the court, Diana phoned to ask if he had received it. Goodman, 56, from Addlestone in Surrey, told the Old Bailey: "She was at the time going through a very, very tough time. She told me she wanted me to see this document to see the scale of her husband's staff and household compared to the scale of hers. She was in a very bitter situation with the Prince of Wales at the time. "She felt she was being swamped by the people close to him in the household. She was looking for an ally to take him on, to show just the kind of forces that were ranged against her, to put the press on her side. We were quite a powerful organisation." Diana was separated from her husband in 1992 after 11 years of marriage. They divorced in 1996, a year before she was killed in car crash in Paris. For further concise, balanced comment and analysis on the week's news, try The Week magazine. Subscribe today and get 6 issues completely free.  Source: The Week UK
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Rupert Murdoch: hall of fame or den of infamy?

Charles LaurenceJude Law's claim that his phone was hacked on US soil haunts Murdoch as he prepares for TV honour. NEW YORK – Has Jude Law rained on Rupert Murdoch’s parade? The 
octogenarian media magnate is due to be inducted into America’s Television Academy Hall of Fame in a Hollywood ceremony six weeks from now. Murdoch will be honoured on 11 March alongside five others including Jay Leno, the talk show host who will have just retired from decades hosting The Tonight Show, and the actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus, star of Seinfeld and Veep. Academy chairman Bruce Rosemblum explained the reasoning: "The six individuals being inducted into the Hall of Fame have all made a profound impact on the landscape of television, leaving their own mark within our industry and with audiences around the world. "Their groundbreaking contributions will last for generations, making them true icons who could not be more deserving of the Television Academy's highest honour." Murdoch has without doubt made a “profound impact on the landscape of television” since he followed Columbus over the Atlantic in the early 1970s. Whether he should get an award for it is a matter of contentious debate. On one side, he gets credit for creating Fox TV as America’s fourth television network, muscling his way into the company of the Big Three, CBS, NBC and ABC. This is no mean feat. On the other side, he gets brickbats for creating Fox News, a money-spinner that has gone to the top of the ratings in a manner familiar to British newspaper readers – by pandering to the lowest common denominator. Fox News, the Tea Party trumpet with its astonishingly cynical claim to be “fair and balanced”, has unarguably become a cancer in the American body politic. And Murdoch gets honoured for this? This is where Jude Law comes in. Yesterday, the English movie star appeared at the Old Bailey in London as a prosecution witness in the trial of Rebekah Brooks and other News International employees, charged with misconduct in public office and illegal phone hacking. Law's evidence made the overnight headlines for the shocking revelation that a member of own family had been paid by the News of the World to leak information about his girlfriend Sienna Miller's affair with Bond actor Daniel Craig.  But what will have sounded the alarm for Murdoch in America was Law's claim from the witness box that his phone was accessed on American soil. As the Daily Beast reports, “Law told the court that while he was in the US filming Cold Mountain and Alfie, the phone numbers of his American agent and cell phones he had been given by the film studio appeared in the notebooks of a private investigator working for the News of the World.”  The actor told the court how he had been shown the list of numbers by police officers. "One of the numbers that appeared on the notes was an agent... and several other numbers I'd been loaned," he said. "They were able to follow me not just in this country but abroad as well.” This has special significance for Fox and all Murdoch’s operations on this side of the pond. If it is proved that his companies engaged in illegal activity and that Murdoch can be held responsible for the culture of those companies, there is a chance that Fox could lose its operation licences. All broadcasting in America is regulated through licencing by the Federal Communication Commission, the FCC. Murdoch is no stranger to wrangling with it. One of their rules is that you cannot own a broadcast station and a newspaper in the same “market”. He was forced to sell the New York Post, his beloved tabloid, in order to get Fox on the air in New York, and he never forgave the Democrat majority on the Senate committee that refused to bend the rules for him. But this could be a different level of war altogether. If there are convictions in London, the FCC might be persuaded that Murdoch is not an owner of “good character”, and therefore withdraw all his US licences. Last year, the organisation Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW) challenged the renewal of licences for two Murdoch stations in DC and one in Baltimore, Maryland. They argued that as the law demanded owners of “good character” who acted “in the public interest” and spoke with “candour”, News Corp, as the parent company of both Fox and News International, no longer qualified. In its petition CREW stated: “It is well established that News Corp has been involved in one of the biggest media scandals of all time. Its reporters hacked voicemails and bribed public officials while top executives — including Rupert Murdoch — either approved the conduct or turned a blind eye. To say those responsible are not of good character is a colossal understatement – ‘despicable’ and ‘loathsome’ are more apt.” Last May, the FCC turned down the CREW petition and renewed the licences. But as The Wrap reported, the decision left the door wide open by specifying that it could act only after a British court had established that the alleged misconduct had indeed taken place. “Serious questions have been raised regarding non-FCC misconduct by News Corp subsidiaries,” the FCC decision said. A combination of expensive lawyers, company restructuring and a very great deal of power and influence in Washington makes Murdoch a hard man to take down. But the long-running phone-hacking trial will not have concluded by the time he attends the Hall of Fame ceremony on 11 March. The threat of guilty verdicts will hang over his night of glory. Source: The Week UKImage
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Robert Gates: military cuts will end UK's global role

Britain can no longer be a full military partner of the United States, says former US defence secretary
THE spending cuts imposed on British armed forces will mean the UK can no longer be a full military partner of the United States, a former US defence secretary has warned.  Robert Gates, who served under Presidents Barack Obama and George W Bush, said the cuts would limit the UK's ability to be a major player on the world stage. He singled out cuts to the Navy as particularly damaging, noting that for the first time since World War One Britain did not have an operational aircraft carrier. While the Ministry of Defence insists Britain still has the fourth largest defence budget in the world, it plans to cut 20,000 personnel from the Army, 6,000 from the Navy and 5,000 from the RAF by 2020. "With the fairly substantial reductions in defence spending in Great Britain, what we're finding is that it won't have full spectrum capabilities and the ability to be a full partner as they have been in the past," Gates told BBC Radio 4's /Today/ programme. His comments come a month after General Sir Nicholas Houghton, the Chief of the Defence Staff, warned that Britain could be left with the "spectre" of a hollowed-out force. Defence Secretary Philip Hammond conceded last week that Army recruitment represented a "big challenge", but said there was not a crisis. Many voices have warned of the scale of the government's defence cuts, says Jonathan Beale, defence correspondent for BBC News. But it will be harder to ignore that of Gates, a man who served two US presidents of very different political persuasions, and oversaw the wars in both Iraq and Afghanistan. "Given the unpopularity of the wars during his tenure, some may now be breathing a sigh of relief. But that's not true for senior politicians and military brass inside the MoD. They value being so close to the most powerful military nation on earth," says Beale. Gates's intervention is unlikely to reverse the cuts, he adds, but it will wound Britain's pride. For further concise, balanced comment and analysis on the week's news, try The Week magazine. Subscribe today and get 6 issues completely free. Source: The Week UK
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Time to turn empty High Street shops into housing - minister

Planning minister aims make it simpler to convert redundant shops and farm buildings into homes INTERNET shopping has killed the British high street and it’s time we accepted it. That’s the view of planning minister Nick Boles who now aims to make it much easier for empty and boarded-up shops to be turned into homes. Local authorities across England will be urged this week to concentrate their efforts on revitalising shopping to just one or two "prime streets". The rest can be converted into homes or apartments. Meanwhile, farmers will be told they can turn redundant barns and stables into housing. Boles’s radical proposals, contained in a consultation document due out this week, mark “a dramatic shift in policy” from a coalition government that just two years ago hired 'Queen of Shops' Mary Portas to save the high street, says the Daily Telegraph. Only in June, she attacked the government for continually refusing to commit to the "town centre first" policy she advocates. The Boles solution has been greeted warmly by those who have been demanding radical solutions to provide new housing stock without building on green belt land. Campaigner Bill Grimsey told the Telegraph: "At last the message is getting through, that there are high streets out there that do need to be considered in a very different way. It's only going to get worse. "We have been saying it for some time, high streets cannot continue to serve solely as a retail destination, they have to be seen as a community hub." An unnamed executive told the paper: "Given the over-expansion into out-of-town shopping, and now the rise of the internet, there is just too much retail space. I think it's a clear and honest statement by the minister." An estimated 14 per cent of high street shops are empty after the credit crisis knocked out Woolworths and HMV among other well-known retail chains. Online shopping already accounts for approximately £1 in every £10 spent on retail - and it’s rising. Source: The Week UK
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Prince Charles turns 65: is it time for Queen to abdicate?

After a six-decade wait, there is no immediate prospect of promotion for the Prince of Wales
AS THE Prince of Wales celebrates his 65th birthday today, calls have been made for the Queen to abdicate and let Charles become king. He will spend his first day as a pensioner representing his mother at the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting, the first time Prince Charles has deputised for the monarch in an official state capacity, says The Guardian. "The 87-year-old Queen remains in good health, but there is now an open acknowledgement in royal circles that the Prince of Wales will increasingly take on more of her duties, in what some constitutional experts can even foresee becoming an unofficial co-regency," says the newspaper. After six decades of waiting, it adds, the "man of strong opinions and contradictions" may have to change his behaviour as he increasingly takes on his mother's role. Prince Charles is "a man of many ideas, most of them bad", says Oliver Kamm in The Times, who believes the "clown prince" does not deserve our deference. Kamm complains about Prince Charles's call for homeopathy on the NHS ("a treatment likened by the BMA to witchcraft"), his experimental town of Poundbury ("visible proof that he has no more idea of taste than you'd find in a mock Tudor building called Ye Olde Englishe Inne") and the Prince's criticism of American English ("ignorant as well as ethnocentric"). "He certainly has his idiosyncrasies," agrees Dominic Sandbrook in the Daily Mail, but in many of his causes he has "simply been ahead of his time". Sandbrook hopes the Queen will allow Charles to take over altogether. "I think abdication would be the best thing for everybody – for Charles, for Britain and for the Queen herself," he says. Charles would inherit the throne when he is "still hale, hearty and bursting with enthusiasm", untainted by sadness at the loss of his mother. And if his early days were tricky, says Sandbrook, his predecessor "would be on hand to offer a few tips". In the Daily Telegraph, Charles Moore believes Prince Charles will do a fine job when he finally does become king. "One of the many things he has learnt in his long apprenticeship is the fundamental difference between waiting for the crown and wearing it. He has successfully made something unique out of the first," he argues. "Why should he not succeed in the second?" As for the Duchess of Cornwall, she believes there is no chance that the Prince of Wales will be taking a step back now that he is a pensioner. Life with Charles is "exhausting", she tells the Telegraph, as he is always "working, working, working". The Duchess says her idea of "bliss" would be to sit in the sunshine with her husband enjoying some peace and quiet, but reveals that she rarely gets the chance because "he's not one for chilling". · For further concise, balanced comment and analysis on the week's news, try The Week magazine.Subscribe today and get 6 issues completely free.  Source: The Week UK
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Mothercare gives investors a respite with better sales

Direct in Home, Mothercare’s web-based home delivery service, saw growth of 18.2 percent in the 11 weeks of trading to March 30, according to the retailer's fourth quarter results. "If there's one clear message that Mothercare should take from this, it's that online is a potential saviour. Robust Direct in Home sales should show the retailer the way forward,” James McGregor, director of the retail consultants Retail Remedy affirms in a note issued Thursday. Currently 12 months into a three-year restructuring plan, Mothercare reported like-for-like sales over the winter trading period, compared to a six percent decline in the previous quarter. Total UK sales fell 5.1 percent with group sales declining by 4.8 percent, but underlying pre-tax profit was described by the retailer as “in line with market expectations”. On the wake of the news, McGregor pointed out that "It's been a messy few years for Mothercare and while these figures are bad, they're not as bad as they could have been. Results not as bad as expectedUK like-for-like sales were flat in the fourth quarter—an improvement on last year when sales for the period dropped. Meanwhile, direct sales boosted the company’s performance as rose 18.2 percent in the fourth quarter. "Flat UK like-for-like sales in the fourth quarter will have given the retailer a glimmer of hope. That's how bad things have been, McGregor summed up, reminding however that "Mothercare is only in year one of a three-year turnaround plan so investors will cut it some slack. What it somehow needs to do is start generating the enthusiasm for the brand that surrounds it abroad.” Mothercare chief executive Simon Calver highlighted that international sales surged 15.5 percent and the group’s full-year results should meet market expectations. Cantor Fitzgerald retail analyst Kate Calvert said the broker has pencilled in a pre-tax profit of 8 million pounds, but she said the chain faces “fierce” competition from supermarkets and online rivals. The news got some analysts’ support for the retailer’s stock, with Numis Securities Ltd restating their “buy” rating in a research report issued to clients and investors on Thursday, Analyst Ratings.Net reports. They currently have a 250 pence price target on the stock. Mothercare’s shares were up 20.5 pence, or 7 percent, at 312.5p following the trading update. Source: Fashion-news
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Why Roger Ebert was 'America's most powerful critic'

Pulitzer Prize winner dies at 70, but movie reviews collected online represent a 'global resource'
ROGER EBERT, the first film reviewer to win a Pulitzer Prize and the man once named as "America's most powerful critic", has died from cancer at the age of 70. Here are five things you might not know about the writer described as "a critic with the soul of a poet". He spent his entire career at the same newspaper: Born in Urbana, Illinois, Ebert began writing about sport when he was 15. He joined the Chicago Sun-Times after university and became its film critic in 1967. During a 46 year career at the paper he reviewed more than 300 films a year and won a Pulitzer Prize for his work in 1975. "If there were a Mount Rushmore of movie critics, we'd start with Roger Ebert," his Sun-Times colleague Richard Roeper wrote in a tribute to his friend. He actually wrote a movie: Unlike the vast majority of film critics, Ebert knew first-hand what it was like to write a movie. He was the author of the 1970 "cult classic" Beyond the Valley of the Dolls, a "fast-and-loose Hollywood fantasia" based on A Midsummer Night's Dream. Slate describes it as: "A film of unbridled sensual pleasure, a cinematic shag carpet woven with delightful details and an intoxicating frenetic energy." He was savvy about technology (but hated computer games): Ebert fully understood the potential of technology and was an early investor in Google. When the syndicated TV show he co-hosted with fellow critic Gene Siskel was axed, he built a "formidable presence" on the internet. "His archived reviews invariably came top of the list in each entry on the Internet Movie Database (IMDb), which made him and his memory of the movies pretty well a global resource," says The Guardian's critic Peter Bradshaw. He wasn't cruel, but didn't pull punches: Ebert gave the impression of always wanting to like a film, but if movie offended him he didn't hold back. Reviewing Rob Reiner's North (1994), he wrote: "I hated this movie. Hated hated hated hated hated this movie." Hollywood revered him (except, quite possibly, Rob Reiner): Director Martin Scorsese said Ebert's death was "an incalculable loss"; Steven Spielberg said it was "the end of an era". Director and actor Mel Gibson called Ebert "a gentle soul" who was more a "film historian and lover of the art" than a critic. Source: The Week UK
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BBC ups F1 coverage for 2013 season


Formula 1 practice sessions will be broadcast live on BBC this season from grands prix which the network is showing live. There will be around 40 extra hours of output, with practice generally shown on BBC Two and the soon to be launched BBC Two HD. BBC One and BBC One HD will show nine live races, including those in Canada, Great Britain and Brazil, with extended highlights of the remaining races. Live grands prix will continue to be followed by the F1 Forum on the red button. Radio 5 live will broadcast every grand prix live, with the show also live on the BBC Sport website. The BBC Sport website will broadcast a simulcast of the TV and radio output, and at live races will also have the ‘driver tracker’, on-board cameras and a pit-lane stream. Ben Gallop, BBC’s head of Formula 1, said: “Everyone on the BBC team is hugely excited about the new season. Last year saw us rise to the challenge of bringing the action to fans through the mix of live television and highlights, delivering great programmes which were reflected in impressive audience figures. “This year sees new faces, practice on BBC Two & HD on live race weekends and a greater sharing of talent across BBC television, radio and online.” Coverage of the F1 season will also be available on the new BBC Sport smartphone app, available for iPhone and Android devices. The app brings together BBC Sport’s live and on-demand video coverage, along with news, features and stats. Source: Advanced-Television
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Oscar Pistorius charged with girlfriend's shooting murder

SOUTH AFRICA'S Paralympic champion Oscar Pistorius has been arrested and charged with murder after allegedly shooting dead his girlfriend, fashion model Reeva Steenkamp. Earlier reports suggested the 26-year-old athlete may have mistaken the 30-year-old for an intruder when she sprang a Valentine's Day surprise on him at his home in a gated-community in Eastern Pretoria. But police have said they are "treating the incident as murder" and are "surprised" by the intruder theory, which did not come from them. Police spokeswoman Denise Beukes confirmed that Pistorius and Steenkamp were the only people in the house at the time of the shooting. She said neighbours had reported "shouting and screaming" coming from the residence earlier in the evening and revealed there had been previous incidents at the address including "allegations of a domestic nature". Pistorius, who is nicknamed the 'Blade Runner' because of the high-tech prosthetics he uses for competitive running, has been arrested and taken to a hospital for a medical examination, Sky News reports. He is expected to appear in a Pretoria court today. Beukes said the double-amputee, who holds 200 and  400 metre world Paralympic records, was being treated like "anyone else". "He will be bringing a bail application and we will be opposing bail," said Beukes, adding that there were no other suspects in the case. The Guardian understands that Steenkamp was shot four times. Earlier in the day, the South African model who had been dating Pistorius since November, tweeted about her hopes for Valentine's Day writing: "What do you have up your sleeve for your love tomorrow???" In one of her last tweets she told a follower who was making a card for her husband: "That sounds amazing! Wow that's what it's all about! It should be a day of love for everyone." In an interview with South African newspaper The Sunday Times, Steenkamp, a law graduate from Port Elizabeth, described Pistorius as "an impeccable man" who always had "her best interests at heart". News of Pistorius's arrest sent shockwaves through the international sporting community, with many atheletes taking to Twitter to express their shock. Britain's Paralympic 100 metre gold medallist, Jonnie Peacock, simply said: "Can not believe it." Source: The Week UK
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David Hasselhoff To Join BBC's 'Bedtime Stories'

David Hasselhoff
TV legend David Hasselhoff will help parents get their excited kids off to sleep in the post-Christmas period after signing up to be part of the BBC's Bedtime Stories series. The former Baywatch star will read kids' favorite My Friend Nigel by Jo Hodgkinson on children's cable channel CBeebies on New Year's Eve.  He joins a host of stars who are reading stories during the festive period, including singer Lulu, actress Emilia Foxand Sir Derek Jacobi. Hasselhoff admits he can't wait to take part in the show, insisting he's loved books since the Christmases of his youth. He says, "I think it is so important for children to become familiar with books from an early age. "As a child I used to love reading 'Twas The Night Before Christmas and I can still recite all the words today." © 2012 Starpulse.com, Photo Credits: Optic Photos, PacificCoastNews.com, Source: Starpulse
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Ten Things You Need to Know Today: Saturday 29 Dec 2012

1. SIR BRADLEY WIGGINS BUT NO DAME JESSICA: Sir Bradley Wiggins, knighted in the New Year Honours, called it an incredible accolade but said he "never saw myself as a Sir" and "probably never will". Team GB cycling coach David Brailsford is also knighted, while paralympic cyclist Sarah Storey is made a dame. Jessica Ennis and Mo Farah must “make do” with CBEs. 2. ABDUCTED GIRL AND MOTHER REUNITED: Atiya Anjum-Wilkinson, a six-year-old Manchester girl abducted three years ago and taken to Pakistan by her father, was finally reunited with her mother, Gemma Wilkinson, last night. Atiya was flown to Britain after being found in a village in eastern Pakistan. Gemma said she was overwhelmed to see her daughter again. 3. FISCAL CLIFFHANGER: ‘MODEST OPTIMISM’: A deal to free Americans earning under $250,000 a year of upcoming tax rises was proposed at the White House yesterday in a bid to avert the 1 January 'fiscal cliff'. Senate leaders Harry Reid (Dem) and Mitch McConnell (Rep) agreed to work on the proposal. President Obama was only "modestly confident" they could shape a deal acceptable to Congress. 4. NEW DELHI GANG RAPE VICTIM DIES: Doctors in Singapore have lost the battle to save a 23-year-old Indian woman gang-raped on a moving bus in New Delhi. She died early today having suffered severe organ damage when her assailants inserted an iron rod into her body. The attack has led to protests over police insensitivity towards rape victims in India. 5. HOAX DJS ‘UNLIKELY TO BE PROSECUTED’: The two Australian DJs who made the prank call following which nurse Jacintha Saldanha was found dead are “unlikely” to be prosecuted in Britain. Prosecutors say the file is not closed, but police in Sydney say they have not been asked by Scotland Yard for any further information and therefore do not expect the pair to face charges. 6. NOROVIRUS CASES MAY HAVE PASSED 1M: The current outbreak of norovirus, the winter vomiting bug, may have passed the 1 million mark, according to the Health Protection Agency, which believes there are actually 288 cases for every one reported. With laboratory-confirmed cases having reached 3,538, that would mean 1.01 million cases in total so far this winter. 7. CRICKET’S TONY GREIG DIES AT 66: Former England cricket captain Tony Greig has been killed by a heart attack in Sydney at the age of 66. The 6ft 6in South Africa-born player made his England debut against Australia in 1972. He scored a massive 3,599 runs before he was stripped of the captaincy in 1977 for helping Kerry Packer set up World Series Cricket. 8. BERLUSCONI TO PAY EX-WIFE €3M A MONTH: Silvio Berlusconi has agreed to a divorce deal under which he will pay his ex-wife Veronica Lario €3 million a month. She left him in 2009 following the public scandal over his friendship with 18-year-old aspiring model Noemi Letizia. Berlusconi, who hopes to return as PM next year, is now engaged to marry Francesca Pascale, 28. 9. PRESIDENT PUTIN BANS US ADOPTIONS: Russian President Vladimir Putin has been accused of playing politics with children’s lives by signing into law a ban on Americans adopting Russian orphans. The ban is seen as a tit-for-tat measure in response to the US Magnitsky Act, recently introduced in an effort to blacklist Russians accused of human rights abuses. 10. TOM AND KATIE FALL SHORT AT BOX OFFICE: 2012 has not ended well at the box office for former husband and wife Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes. Her return to Broadway in 'Dead Accounts’ is to be cut short on 6 January after lukewarm reviews and poor takings. His film ‘Jack Reacher', released on 21 December, failed by a long way to topple ‘The Hobbit’ from US No 1. Source: The Week UK
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The year in Instagram: Photo-sharing website collects Top 10 images that capture the events of 2012 from freak weather to momentous politics

By Nina Golgowski: From Great Britain to the United States, to Argentina to the Middle East, 2012 was undeniably a big year. And as one photo-sharing website will show, so was it for the people's ability to instantly share their experiences. Celebrating the year's highlights, website Instagram has released this photo compilation of some of the world's top 10 biggest events captured by none other than their now more than 100 million users. 'With 2012 coming to a close, it’s only natural to look back at the history-making events that have defined this year,' they write in their blog posting showcasing their list.
February: Severe freezing in Europe earned first place on their list showcasing this picture of a vehicle remarkably drenched in ice
July 4th: This photo of a little girl posing before the Statue of Liberty in New York City earned second place on their list for the U.S.' Independence Day
Skipping a few months into July, a photo of an adorable little girl posing before New York's Statue of Liberty - her own pink, jeweled crown included - highlights the United States’ Independence Day. Days later Spain's Running of the Bulls captured hundreds of spectators and participants in one frame alone. They swamped around a lone black bull seen barrelling through the crowd, throwing at least two men on their backs. On July 20th, London's 2012 Opening Ceremony filled their site with a collection of whimsical and grandiose photos.
July 8th: Spain's the Running of the Bulls earned third place with this astonishing photo of at least two men knocked flat on their backs from a loose bull
July 20th: London's opening ceremony for the 2012 Olympics brought in this colourful photo featuring green pastures, clouds and a watermill
Only able to choose one photo for the event, they featured a bright green field where the opening ceremony took place, seen decorated with clouds and a corner watermill. In September, the site honours Space Shuttle Endeavour's flight from Texas to California on the 20th, showing the massive spacecraft secured on the back of a plane. Taking sixth place on their list was the World Series at San Francisco's AT&T Park where the Giants beat the Detroit Tigers in a 4-5 victory.
September 20th: The final flight of the Space Shuttle Endeavour riding on the back of an airplane between Texas and California earned fifth place on their list
October 26th: The 2012 World Series between the San Francisco Giants and Detroit Tigers was captured as number six
October 27th: Muslims journey to Mecca for the Hajj offered this photo taken by a participant lost in the many thousands around
Celebrating Muslims' journey to Mecca for the Hajj on October 29th, a captivating photo taken by one participant shows thousands of small bodies circling the structure, the city's back dropped lights glowing in the sky above. Days later on October 29th, Hurricane Sandy's descent upon the East Coast earned spot number eight. There, a bench is seen slowly drowned by washing floodwaters rising from the Hudson and East rivers. More than 800,000 photos related to Hurricane Sandy were uploaded during the East Coast super storm they reported.
October 29th: Hurricane Sandy's descent upon the East Coast came in as number eight on their list, with this flooded bench overlooking the Hudson River from New Jersey pictured
November 6th: U.S. President Barack Obama was reelected to the White House defeating Republican challenger Mitt Romney, reaction to his win seen on the streets
On November 6th, the site celebrated the U.S.' Election Night where President Barack Obama was reelected to the White House. On that night the website saw more than 100,000 photos under the hashtag of #iVoted and about 150,000 more using #election2012. Lastly, listed as number 10 the site chose the 300,000 protest government in Buenos Aires, capturing just a frame of the thousands of people who turned out to represent their views.
November 9th: The 300,000 protest government in Argentina's Buenos Aires is seen, capturing in this photo just a sliver of the thousands of people who turned out
Strangely out of their 'just a few events captured with Instagram,' they failed to leave out one big milestone for their own site: Thanksgiving. While it is an American holiday, at the time of the event they boasted a record-breaking rate of 226 photos per second uploaded to their page. It was their biggest day for picture uploads with more than 10 million photos specific to the American holiday alone. Source: Travelfwd+
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Hitler is back?

Recently the name of Adolf Hitler, the former leader of National Socialism, who drew the German people and the whole humankind into the bloodiest war of the XX century, which burned the lives of 60 million people, has more and more often appeared in mass media. 
By: N. Pavlova, Hitler's name has been surfacing here and there in different context. In Austria the tomb stone on Hitler's parent's grave was destroyed, since it had turned into a place of worship of neo-Nazi and extremists. Turkey banned the video with Germany's Reichkanzler advertising men's shampoo. In India the owner of a men's clothing store called his store with the Fuhrer's name in order to draw customers, causing the Jewish community of Ahmedabad in the state of Gujarat to appeal to have him change the store sign. Last summer, the Italian prosecutors received a signal that some wine trader sold wine in bottles with the labels depicting the portraits of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. The prosecutors started investigation based on the complaint filed by an American couple, whose relatives died in Oswenzim. In Great Britain the bed linen that had belonged to the creator of the Third Reich was sold at an auction for 2000 pounds. Even in Germany itself the interest in the dictator does not disappear. Two years ago in Berlin in the German History Museum an exhibition took place entitled «Hitler and the Germans. United people and crimes». Every new generation is bothered by the questions: how could it happen that Hitler got to power, what kind of person he was, what were the reasons for his cruelty, what effect his personality had on the people around him? German filmmaker Nico Hofmann is once again ready to investigate those reasons in his new saga about Hitler. The TV series will show the Fuhrer's life beginning with 1914 and ending with his inglorious death after the fall of Berlin in 1945. The German publication Spiegel online, which by the way has a monthly „wake fort he devil“, reports about this risky project. There is always an newsworthy event: political debates around the Fuhrer’s family estate in Austria (whether to demolish it, let people live there or turn it into a monument) or an art exhibition in one of the galleries in Great Britain, where one can play golf with Hitler. Where does this never-ending interest towards Hitler's personality and his surroundings come from? Did Adolf Schicklgruber really have a certain dark charisma, which to this day attracts both scientists and ordinary people? This is the subject of our conversation with Professor Doctor Hans-Henning Schröder, a German historian and political scientist from the German Institute of International Politics and Security. «On the one hand, the film about Rommel is still a film about resistance. You know, Hitler forced him to commit suicide. We are talking about a soldier, who went all the way from a supporter to an opponent of Hitler. Rommel is the central character of the film; he is still very popular in Germany, perhaps because his son was the mayor of Stuttgart. The era of the Third Reich is still being investigated, hence, the figure of Rommel, who took a very complicated path. On the other hand, there is still potential for the far-right radicals in Germany. According to the latest research, about 9% of the Germans support the far-right radical ideas, while in the Eastern regions this figure in even higher – 16%. Such people support the ideas of national patriotism and have anti-democratic views. Such a situation is typical not only of Germany, but also of other countries. Naturally, in Germany the government's efforts are aimed against this phenomenon». The British daily newspaper Daily Mail in its questions and answers section announced that over 39 187 books were written about Hitler, while 85 640 books were written about Napoleon. But Napoleon died 191 years ago, while Hitler 67 years ago. If the interest for Hitler does not decrease, he can easily breach the gap. And given all this, I would like to ask about Hitler's book „Mein Kampf“. Mass media report that it can be published again. Is that so? «German law, including Bavaria, which owns the rights to this publication and uses its rights to prohibit its further publishing anywhere in the world, forbids publishing this book. However, the international law limits copyright to a term of 80 years. At the end of 2015 this term will be over, after which anybody will be able to publish the book. And now the German government is looking for a way to prevent this process in the future». Source: Voice of Russia
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Is 450,000 pounds payout too much?

Photo: EPA
British MPs consider unreasonable the 450,000 pounds payout to BBC Director General George Entwistle who stepped down last Saturday due to a scandal about the Newsnight programme in which well-known politician Lord Alistair McAlpine was wrongly accused of pedophilia. 
John Whittingdale, the head of the Conservative faction in Parliament, asked the BBC Board of Trustees to explain why they found this size of payout reasonable. This request was supported by Harriet Harman, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party. BBC director of news and deputy step aside The two most senior figures at BBC News stepped aside on Monday a day after the chairman of the broadcaster's governing body said it needed a radical overhaul to survive a child sex abuse scandal, it said. Helen Boaden, the director of BBC News, and her deputy Steve Mitchell, stepped aside two days after the director general quit to take the blame for the airing of false child sex abuse allegations against a former politician. The BBC's press office said it could not yet confirm the news but the BBC said on its news website that there would be an announcement later in the day. The development is the latest blow to the corporation, which has been thrown into turmoil by revelations about a historic child sex abuse scandal and the broadcaster's problems with reporting the issue. George Entwistle resigned as general director on Saturday, just two months into the job, to take responsibility for a report aired by the flagship Newsnight programme which wrongly accused a former politician of also being involved in child abuse. Chris Patten, chairman of the BBC Trust, said on Sunday that he would work quickly to find a replacement for Entwistle while leading a radical overhaul of the corporation. BBC Chief Entwistle’s paycheck rises doubts among UK media officials The BBC Trust on Sunday approved a £450,000 pay-off for Mr Entwistle, equal to a full year’s salary, saying it reflected the fact that he would “continue to help on BBC business”, including two inquiries into the Savile affair. John Whittingdale, chairman of the Commons culture, media and sport committee, said he wanted an explanation of the payment. “A lot of people will be very surprised that somebody who was in the job for such a short period of time and then had to leave in these circumstances should be walking away with £450,000 of licence fee payers’ money,” he told the Press Association. Lord Patten, the former chairman of the Conservative party, said he would not respond to calls for his resignation that had appeared in some Sunday newspapers. “I think my job is to make sure that we now learn the lessons from the crisis,” he said. “If I don’t do that and don’t restore huge confidence and trust in the BBC then I’m sure people will tell me to take my cards and clear off,” he said. “But I will not take my marching orders from Mr Murdoch’s newspapers.” 'BBC must reform or face uncertain future' (VIDEO) Britain's BBC must undergo a radical overhaul in the wake of "shoddy" journalism which led to the resignation of its chief or its future will be in doubt, the head of the state-funded broadcaster's governing body said on Sunday. Chris Patten, chairman of the BBC Trust, said opponents of the BBC, especially Rupert Murdoch's media empire, would take advantage of the turmoil to up the pressure on its long-term rival. "If you're saying, does the BBC need a thorough structural radical overhaul, then absolutely it does and that is what we will have to do," Patten, a one-time senior figure in Prime Minister David Cameron's Conservative Party and the last British governor of Hong Kong, told BBC TV. BBC Director General George Entwistle resigned late on Saturday just two months into the job, after the corporation's flagship news programme aired mistaken allegations of child sex abuse against a former leading politician. Already under pressure after revelations that a long-time star presenter had been a paedophile, Entwistle quit saying the unacceptable standards of the Newsnight report had damaged the public's confidence in the 90-year-old BBC. "As the director general of the BBC, I am ultimately responsible for all content as the editor-in-chief, and I have therefore decided that the honourable thing for me to do is to step down," he said. Patten joined critics who said a complex hierarchical management structure at the BBC was partly to blame. One of the BBC's most prominent journalists Jeremy Paxman, a Newsnight presenter, said in recent years, management had become bloated while cash was cut from programme budgets. "He (Entwistle) has been brought low by cowards and incompetents," Paxman said in a statement. Patten, in charge of finding a successor to sort out the turmoil at an institution affectionately known as "Auntie", said changes needed to be made after describing the Newsnight journalism as "shoddy". BBC director of news and deputy step aside The two most senior figures at BBC News stepped aside on Monday a day after the chairman of the broadcaster's governing body said it needed a radical overhaul to survive a child sex abuse scandal, it said. Helen Boaden, the director of BBC News, and her deputy Steve Mitchell, stepped aside two days after the director general quit to take the blame for the airing of false child sex abuse allegations against a former politician. The BBC's press office said it could not yet confirm the news but the BBC said on its news website that there would be an announcement later in the day. The development is the latest blow to the corporation, which has been thrown into turmoil by revelations about a historic child sex abuse scandal and the broadcaster's problems with reporting the issue. George Entwistle resigned as general director on Saturday, just two months into the job, to take responsibility for a report aired by the flagship Newsnight programme which wrongly accused a former politician of also being involved in child abuse. Chris Patten, chairman of the BBC Trust, said on Sunday that he would work quickly to find a replacement for Entwistle while leading a radical overhaul of the corporation. BBC Director-General resigns over misguided Newsnight broadcast In a statement Mr Entwistle said: "I have decided that the honourable thing to do is to step down." Earlier, Mr Entwistle said the BBC Television program Newsnight, which wrongly implicated a former conservative politician, Lord McAlpine, in a child sex abuse scandal, should never have been broadcast. The program covered cases of child abuse at North Wales child care homes. Mr Entwistle took up the post of director general on 17 September. In his statement, Mr Entwistle, who was appointed to the post less than two months ago, said: "In the light of the fact that the director general is also the editor in chief and ultimately responsible for all content, and in the light of the unacceptable journalistic standards of the Newsnight film broadcast on Friday 2 November, I have decided that the honourable thing to do is to step down from the post of director general." The offending Newsnight program came on the heels of the Jimmy Savile crisis, which was erupted after Newsnight had shelved an earlier investigation into allegations of child abuse. In October at a parliamentary hearing Mr Entwistle was accused by MPs of showing "an extraordinary lack of curiosity" over the Jimmy Savile affair and was told to "get a grip". The BBC still faces very serious questions, not just about its journalism but about how the organisation is run. BBC leader resigns in wake of scandal BBC Director General George Entwistle has stepped down over a scandal connected with Lord Alistair McAlpine, falsely suspected by the company of being involved in pedophilia in the 1980s. This was reported by the BBC on Sunday night. "I have decided the honorable thing is to step down from the post," - said the journalist. Entwistle was appointed Director General of the BBC on September 17, 2012, only to resign 54 days later in the wake of the biggest scandal in the history of the information group. The scandal, which began with allegations against a single former BBC employee, has since engulfed hospitals, children’s homes, even the police. It also poses questions for Mark Thompson, Entwistle's immediate predecessor, who on Monday becomes chief executive of The New York Times. For an entire week, one of the BBC's key news shows suggested a leading Conservative party politician, who wasn’t named, had been involved in the rape of a young boy in Wales decades ago. The man accused denied it; the victim himself now says it was a case of mistaken identity. Many networks ran interviews with the victim - one even asked whether a pedophile network had been protected by a masonic conspiracy. Did a judge who led an early inquiry into the abuse at a North Wales children’s home deliberately hide the names of famous or influential abusers? In front of one million television viewers, a morning TV host handed a list of alleged pedophiles to the British Prime Minister David Cameron live on air. That list, allegedly including the names of other senior politicians, was compiled based on unsubstantiated Internet rumors. The revelation that all of this was a mistake is once again causing Britain's media organizations to question their own values, only months after news of newspaper phone-hacking. It has filled Britain with outrage, astonishment and self-doubt. The scandal had begun with separate claims that BBC - one of the most respected brands in journalism worldwide - had failed to expose the late BBC children's television personality and fundraiser, Jimmy Savile, as a pedophile even though it had interviewed several victims who made allegations against the star. It’s now clear those allegations are well founded. Yet the same BBC program, 'Newsnight', that shelved the original and apparently accurate Savile story was the first to broadcast the latest false allegations. 'Newsnight' has apologized on air for its mistake, another inquiry has been launched, and the program has temporarily suspended all its investigatory work. On Saturday, Entwistle, who took his post in September, resigned in response to the growing scandal after a humiliating interviewon the BBC’s own flagship radio news program, 'Today'. The BBC is in crisis. Entwistle only succeeded Mark Thompson, set to take over as chief executive of the New York Times Co, in September and almost immediately faced one of the biggest crises in the history of the BBC, funded by a licence fee paid by TV viewers. This was the revelation by rival broadcaster ITV that the late Jimmy Savile, one of the most recognisable personalities on British television in the 1960s, 70s and 80s, had sexually abused young girls, some on BBC premises. Suggestions then surfaced of a paedophile ring inside the BBC at the time, and a cover-up. Police have launched an inquiry and detectives said they had arrested their third suspect on Sunday, a man in his 70s from Cambridgeshire in central England. Entwistle was condemned for the BBC's slow response to the Savile furore and then lambasted after it emerged that Newsnight had axed a planned expose into Savile shortly after his death and that the broadcaster had gone ahead with tributes instead. His appearance before a parliamentary committee provoked mockery, with one lawmaker saying he had shown a "lamentable lack of knowledge" of what was going on at his own organisation. Thompson has also faced questions from staff at the New York Times over whether he is still the right person to take one of the biggest jobs in American newspaper publishing. The knives were out for Entwistle on Friday after the BBC apologised for the mistaken allegation that an ex-politician, later identified on the Internet as a close ally of former prime minister Margaret Thatcher, had abused children, and had not asked him for a comment before broadcast. The last straw came when Entwistle was forced to admit on BBC radio that he had not been told about the Newsnight report before it aired nor known - or asked - who the alleged abuser was until the name appeared in social media. Voice of Russia, Reuters, RIA, Source: Voice of Russia
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"Foreign" hamburger?

Russia’s Chief Sanitary Inspector Gennadiy Onishchenko has urged Russians to refrain from eating hamburgers which he described as ‘foreign food’. The United States claims that Onishchenko’s statement has a political coloring. The Voice of Russia’s Yelena Kovachich has met with a number of food experts in an attempt to establish whether Russia’s chief medical officer is playing political games or is concerned about the health of the nation.
 By: Yelena Kovachich, The attempts to interpret Onischenko’s critical remarks concerning hamburgers as a protest against the “pernicious” influence of the West are far-fetched. Since Russia has hundreds of McDonald’s outlets which yield good profit, it’s economic, not political motivation that is behind the dispute, says Pavel Salin of the Political Research Center. "Big politics are seldom behind such statements. As a rule, big money is behind. Even though sometimes these kinds of statements are politically motivated, as we witnessed in the case of Georgian-produced wines and mineral water, and Moldavian wines, these instances are fairly rare". Russia’s chief sanitary officer would hardly pursue any commercial gains unless they meant a healthier nation. Onishehchenko is concerned about the health of the nation. Everybody knows that hamburgers are junk food. In his book Fast Food Nation, American writer Eric Schlosser says that obesity is the second killer in the US after tobacco, as one fourth of the country’s adult population eat hamburgers as regular snacks. The number of obese people has doubled in Britain. The number of overweight people, particularly among the young, has been increasing rapidly in seafood and vegetable-loving Japan. No doctor would ever recommend a fast food diet. Onishchenko took a firm stand against hamburgers after a female customer recounted that she had discovered worms inside her McChicken box. A publication to this effect which appeared in The Washington Post described even the thought of it as revolting. It’s no wonder then that the Russian sanitary inspector reacted in such a way. According to Schlosser, hundreds of Americans have been killed by E.coli which was discovered in hamburgers and millions are poisoned by poor quality ingredients in McDonald’s food annually. As it happens, there is nothing insulting about the phrase “foreign food” for Americans. Onishchenko meant that Russians should eat food they are used to genetically. Eskimos eat raw frozen meat, Yakuts eat frozen fish, and Chinese adults don’t drink milk. National food traditions differ. As for the Russian food, it’s international, using a combination of different gastronomic preferences. Russians traditionally eat food from Asia, the Caucasus, Siberia. The European and French traditions are strong as well. From the French Russians have borrowed cutlets, omellettes, mousses and compotes. Russians are thus tolerant to foreign food. By and large, the hamburger should be “foreign” to the whole of humanity if people want to be healthy and in good shape." Source: Voice of Russia
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Links between air pollution and early death established

air-pollution
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Domain-B: In a study appearing this month, MIT researchers report that emissions from cars, trucks, planes and powerplants cause 13,000 premature deaths - more than road accidents - in the UK alone each year. By Jennifer Chu, MIT News OfficeIn a study appearing this month in the journalEnvironmental Science and Technology, MIT researchers report that emissions from cars, trucks, planes and powerplants cause 13,000 premature deaths in the United Kingdom each year. The researchers analysed data from 2005, the most recent year for which information is available. They found that among the various sources of emissions in the country, car and truck exhaust was the single greatest contributor to premature death, affecting some 3,300 people per year. By comparison, the researchers note, fewer than 3,000 Britons died in road accidents in 2005. The researchers found that emissions originating elsewhere in Europe cause an additional 6,000 early deaths in the UK. annually; UK emissions that migrate outside the country, in turn, cause 3,100 premature deaths per year in other European Union nations. In some areas on the periphery of the UK - such as northern Scotland - almost all air pollution comes from the rest of Europe, the researchers say. MIT's Steven Barrett and his co-author Steve Yim began the study in light of recent events in the UK: London is currently in violation of air quality standards set by the EU, and the British government may face significant EU fines if it fails to address its air pollution. ''We wanted to know if the responsibility to maintain air quality was matched by an ability to act or do something about it,'' says Barrett, the Charles Stark Draper assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT. ''The results of the study indicate there is an asymmetry there.''  Barrett worked with MIT post-doc Steve Yim to analyse emissions data provided by the British government. The team divided the country's emissions into sectors, including road transport; power generation; commercial, residential and agricultural sources; and other transport, such as shipping and aviation. The group then simulated temperature and wind fields throughout the country using a weather research and forecasting model similar to those used to predict short-term weather. Barrett and Yim entered emissions data into the model to see how weather might disperse the emissions. They then ran another simulation - a chemistry transport model - to see how emissions from different sectors interacted. Finally, the group overlaid their simulation results on population density maps to see which locations had the greatest long-term exposure to combustion emissions. Barrett observed that most of the emissions studied were composed of particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, a size that epidemiologists have associated with premature death. After road transport, the researchers found that emissions from shipping and aviation were the second greatest contributor to premature deaths, causing 1,800 early deaths annually, followed by powerplant emissions, which cause an estimated 1,700 premature deaths each year. Barrett and Yim found that powerplant emissions have larger health impacts in northern England, where emissions from five major plants tend to congregate. In London, the researchers found that shipping and aviation emissions had a greater impact on health, possibly due to the proximity of major airports to the city. Emissions from the country's powerplants, which are mostly northeast of major cities and emit pollution well above ground level, are less damaging to the general population than other sources of pollution, Barrett says. In contrast, he says emissions from cars and trucks, which occur closer to where people live and work, pose a more serious risk to human health. ''People have a number of risk factors in their life,'' Barrett says. ''Air pollution is another risk factor. And it can be significant, especially for people who live in cities.'' Fintan Hurley, scientific director of the Institute of Occupational Medicine in Edinburgh, Scotland, says the group's findings provide a detailed analysis of the sources of air pollution in the country. Hurley led a similar study by the Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollution, and says Barrett's results are in line with that analysis. The implications, he adds, go beyond Britain's borders. ''It's helpful to have a detailed analysis of effects in the UK, but outdoor air pollution from combustion sources is an important public health issue worldwide,'' Hurley says. ''With outdoor air pollution everybody is exposed, because fine particles and gases also penetrate indoors. It's possible for individuals to do some things to limit their personal exposures, but the main need is to act together to reduce emissions.''  The study was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. Source: Domain-B
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Healthy eating – doctors won’t cope without governments


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By Liza Belozerova, Poorer people in the UK tend to have unhealthier lifestyles - that's according to a report released today by the thinktank, the King's Fund. It also found that those with fewer qualifications tended to smoke and drink more and eat unhealthy foods. It has raised questions over who is responsible for the widening social gap in Britain's lifestyle habits, as Liza Belozerova reports Eating five pieces of fruit and vegetables a day is something many of us remember from the Labor government health campaign that also introduced a smoking ban in public places. Yet the report released today by The King’s Fund charity shows that the effect of that campaign have been mixed. The report covered the time between 2003 and 2008 when a Labor government embarked on a major campaign to promote healthy living and it looked at what it calls “multiple behaviors”: smoking, drinking, eating and physical activity. Although it shows that overall people are leading healthy lives, in England there’s a growing class divide in people’s eating habits. Unskilled and uneducated people tend to have unhealthier life styles, so what went wrong? David Buck, senior fellow researcher at The King’s Fund says that the campaign wasn’t well targeted:“From our perspective, there’s a question on “multiple behavior” rather than emphasizing eating habits on their own. That the campaign wasn’t as much focused, it had lots of campaigns on single behaviors, but wasn’t perhaps as bothered as it should have been about where the success was coming from. It wasn’t really targeting its campaigns and the work it was doing on particular groups in society. And it was also focused on single behavior – smoking strategy, eating strategy, etc. – but again it wasn’t really looking at how this clustered in society and taking actions on basis of that.” Source: Voice of Russia
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